Impurity Systems in Condensed Helium-4

被引:2
|
作者
Boltnev, R. E. [1 ,2 ]
Bykhalo, I. B. [2 ]
Krushinskaya, I. N. [2 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Joint Inst High Temp, Izhorskaya Str 13-2, Moscow 125412, Russia
[2] Russian Acad Sci, NN Semenov Fed Res Ctr Chem Phys, Chernogolovka Branch, Chernogolovka 142432, Russia
关键词
Superfluid helium; Impurity particles and condensates in liquid and solid helium-4; Porous materials; Matrix isolation; ELECTRON-SPIN-RESONANCE; SUPERFLUID-HELIUM; LIQUID-HELIUM; NITROGEN-ATOMS; TRACER PARTICLES; VORTEX TANGLE; NANOCLUSTERS; STABILIZATION; LUMINESCENCE; SPECTROSCOPY;
D O I
10.1007/s10909-021-02617-4
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We reviewed systems formed in liquid and solid helium-4 at high concentrations (10(16) cm(-3) and higher) of impurity particles. A new explanation for the reversible coagulation of fine hydrogen particles into big flakes observed upon the transition of liquid helium into the superfluid phase is proposed. The importance of nanoclusters presence in helium crystals doped with impurity particle for the metastability of icebergs is discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:50 / 66
页数:17
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