Weak Damping of Propagating MHD Kink Waves in the Quiescent Corona

被引:14
|
作者
Morton, Richard J. [1 ]
Tiwari, Ajay K. [1 ,2 ]
Van Doorsselaere, Tom [3 ]
McLaughlin, James A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Northumbria Univ, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 8ST, Tyne & Wear, England
[2] Ctr Wiskunde & Informat, Amsterdam, Netherlands
[3] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Math, Ctr Math Plasma Astrophys, Celestijnenlaan 200B Bus 2400, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
来源
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL | 2021年 / 923卷 / 02期
基金
欧洲研究理事会; 英国科学技术设施理事会; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
LOOP OSCILLATIONS; TRANSVERSE OSCILLATIONS; RESONANT ABSORPTION; LOW-FREQUENCY; SOLAR CORONA; ALFVEN WAVES; FLUX; TURBULENCE; DRIVEN; MODES;
D O I
10.3847/1538-4357/ac324d
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Propagating transverse waves are thought to be a key transporter of Poynting flux throughout the Sun's atmosphere. Recent studies have shown that these transverse motions, interpreted as the magnetohydrodynamic kink mode, are prevalent throughout the corona. The associated energy estimates suggest the waves carry enough energy to meet the demands of coronal radiative losses in the quiescent Sun. However, it is still unclear how the waves deposit their energy into the coronal plasma. We present the results from a large-scale study of propagating kink waves in the quiescent corona using data from the Coronal Multi-channel Polarimeter (CoMP). The analysis reveals that the kink waves appear to be weakly damped, which would imply low rates of energy transfer from the large-scale transverse motions to smaller scales via either uniturbulence or resonant absorption. This raises questions about how the observed kink modes would deposit their energy into the coronal plasma. Moreover, these observations, combined with the results of Monte Carlo simulations, lead us to infer that the solar corona displays a spectrum of density ratios, with a smaller density ratio (relative to the ambient corona) in quiescent coronal loops and a higher density ratio in active-region coronal loops.
引用
收藏
页数:9
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