Andrei Sakharov's research work and modern physics

被引:4
|
作者
Altshuler, B. L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Lebedev Phys Inst, Leninskii Prosp 53, Moscow 119991, Russia
关键词
Andrei Sakharov; atomic bomb; hydrogen bomb; controlled fusion; magnetic cumulation; magnetic explosion generators; induced gravity; Sakharov oscillations; baryon asymmetry of the Universe; BARYON-NUMBER NONCONSERVATION; BLACK-HOLE ENTROPY; EINSTEIN GRAVITY; SYMMETRY-BREAKING; UNIFIED GAUGE; DARK-MATTER; ASYMMETRY; MECHANISM; VACUUM; BARYOGENESIS;
D O I
10.3367/UFNe.2021.02.038946
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We follow the work carried out by Andrei Sakharov in both research and engineering, from the first domestic thermonuclear charges to fundamental physics. We emphasize the current status of the research fields recognized to have originated in Sakharov's work: controlled fusion, magnetic cumulation and magnetic explosion generators, induced gravity, cosmological Sakharov' (baryonic acoustic) oscillations, and baryon asymmetry of the Universe. Another subject that unexpectedly gained momentum in the 21st century is the model of a pulsating universe, which was among Sakharov's ideas. Other subjects that were dear to him, such as quantum cosmology and the anthropic principle, are also currently at the forefront of science.
引用
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页码:427 / 451
页数:25
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