Sustainability comparisons in the triple bottom line for Chinese fisheries

被引:12
|
作者
Liu, Lijun [1 ]
Chu, Jingjie [2 ]
Anderson, James L. [3 ,4 ]
Xu, Jintao [1 ]
机构
[1] Peking Univ, Natl Sch Dev, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
[2] World Bank, Environm Nat Resources Management & Blue Econ, Washington, DC 20433 USA
[3] Univ Florida, Inst Sustainable Food Syst, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
[4] Univ Florida, Food & Resource Econ, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.marpol.2020.104259
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
This paper uses Fishery Performance Indicators (FPIs) to compare nine Chinese fisheries in terms of their triple bottom line (ecological, economic, and community sustainability) with the top 10% performing fisheries within the global FPIs database. The results show the largest differences between the Chinese fisheries and topperforming fisheries globally are in ecological sustainability followed by harvest sector performance and economic performance. The gaps in community sustainability and post-harvest performance are smaller. The paper also compares the nine different Chinese fisheries with each other to assess their relative performance. Zhejiang province shows signs of better fishery management with its stronger enforcement and stricter measures to tackle illegal fishing and as a result, scores higher in ecological and some economic and social dimensions.
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收藏
页数:8
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