Characterization of Polyvinyl Toluene (PVT) Scintillators for Fast Neutron Imaging

被引:6
|
作者
Oksuz, Ibrahim [1 ]
Chuirazzi, William [1 ]
Martinez, H. Paul [2 ]
Cherepy, Nerine [2 ]
Cao, Lei [1 ]
机构
[1] Ohio State Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Nucl Engn Program, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
[2] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA
关键词
Neutron radiography; fast neutron; PVT; light output; spatial resolution; RADIOGRAPHY; DETECTOR;
D O I
10.1117/12.2322828
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
Polyvinyl Toluene (PVT) based plastic scintillators with varying dimensions and fluors have been characterized in terms of relative light output and spatial resolution. Scintillators were exposed to fast neutrons (similar to 2 MeV), and images were obtained with a setup consisting of an EMCCD camera, a mirror and a light-tight apparatus. Among scintillators with 2.0% Flrpic and 10.16 cm (4 inch) diameter, the 10.5-mm thick scintillator featured the highest light output while 3.0-mm provided the best spatial resolution. The deuterated 3.0-mm thick scintillator doped with 2.0% Flrpic showed a worse performance in terms of both light output and spatial resolution compared to that of undeuterated scintillator with the same thickness but doped with 2.0% X-Flrpic. This study reveals the effects of presence of deuterium in PVT, the thickness of scintillator, and the fluor on the light output and spatial resolution of plastic scintillator.
引用
收藏
页数:8
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Evaluation of polyvinyl toluene scintillators for fast neutron imaging
    Chuirazzi, William C.
    Oksuz, Ibrahim
    Kandlakunta, Praneeth
    Massey, Thomas N.
    Brune, Carl R.
    Cherepy, Nerine J.
    Martinez, H. Paul
    Cao, Lei
    JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY, 2018, 318 (01) : 543 - 551
  • [2] Evaluation of polyvinyl toluene scintillators for fast neutron imaging
    William C. Chuirazzi
    Ibrahim Oksuz
    Praneeth Kandlakunta
    Thomas N. Massey
    Carl R. Brune
    Nerine J. Cherepy
    H. Paul Martinez
    Lei Cao
    Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 2018, 318 : 543 - 551
  • [3] Fogging in Polyvinyl Toluene Scintillators
    Cameron, Richard J.
    Fritz, Bradley G.
    Hurlbut, Charles
    Kouzes, Richard T.
    Ramey, Ashley
    Smola, Richard
    IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE, 2015, 62 (01) : 368 - 371
  • [4] Fast Neutron Imaging with Semiconductor Nanocrystal Scintillators
    McCall, Kyle M.
    Sakhatskyi, Kostiantyn
    Lehmann, Eberhard
    Walfort, Bernhard
    Losko, Adrian S.
    Montanarella, Federico
    Bodnarchuk, Maryna, I
    Krieg, Franziska
    Kelestemur, Yusuf
    Mannes, David
    Shynkarenko, Yevhen
    Yakunin, Sergii
    Kovalenko, Maksym, V
    ACS NANO, 2020, 14 (11) : 14686 - 14697
  • [5] Characterization of lithium-glass and polyvinyl toluene heterogeneous composites with varying geometries for fast neutron detection
    Foster, Albert
    Meddeb, Amira
    Wilhelm, Kyle
    Nattres, Jason
    Ounaies, Zoubeida
    Jovanovic, Igor
    NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2018, 905 : 29 - 32
  • [6] Proton Light Yield of Fast Plastic Scintillators for Neutron Imaging
    Manfredi, J. J.
    Goldblum, B. L.
    Laplace, T. A.
    Gabella, G.
    Gordon, J.
    O'Brien, A.
    Chowdhury, S.
    Brown, J. A.
    Brubaker, E.
    IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE, 2020, 67 (02) : 434 - 442
  • [7] Fogging in Polyvinyl Toluene Scintillators Used in Outdoor Environments
    Cameron, Richard
    Fritz, Bradley
    Hurlbut, Charles
    Kouzes, Richard
    Ramey, Ashley
    Smola, Richard
    2014 IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM AND MEDICAL IMAGING CONFERENCE (NSS/MIC), 2014,
  • [8] Onset of Fogging and Degradation in Polyvinyl Toluene-Based Scintillators
    Rose, Paul B., Jr.
    Okowita, Alex
    Lance, Michael J.
    Sword, Eric
    IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE, 2020, 67 (07) : 1765 - 1771
  • [9] LAMINAR SCINTILLATORS FOR FAST NEUTRON SPECTROMETRY
    BURYMOV, EM
    ORLOVA, NV
    TEPLOV, IB
    PRIBORY I TEKHNIKA EKSPERIMENTA, 1974, (05): : 48 - 51
  • [10] Development of an optical sensor for measuring opacity changes in polyvinyl toluene scintillators
    Marianno, C. M.
    Ordonez, E. A.
    King, J. W.
    Suh, R.
    RADIATION PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY, 2021, 179