Soliton characteristics of two-dimensional condensates with two- and three-body interaction

被引:2
|
作者
Zhang Wei-Xi [1 ]
She Yan-Chao [1 ]
Wang Deng-Long [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Tongren Univ, Dept Phys & Elect Sci, Tongren 554300, Peoples R China
[2] Xiangtan Univ, Dept Phys, Xiangtan 411105, Peoples R China
[3] Xiangtan Univ, Key Lab Quantum Engn & Micronano Energy Technol, Educ Bur Hunan Prov, Xiangtan 411105, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Bose-Einstein condensates; two and three body interaction; dark soliton; DARK SOLITON; SCATTERING-LENGTH; EINSTEIN; DYNAMICS; BRIGHT;
D O I
10.7498/aps.60.070514
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
By using multiple-scale method, we study analytically the soliton characteristics of the two-dimensional condensates with two- and three-body interaction. The results show that a ring dark soliton can be found in the condensates when the two-body interaction is repulsive and three-body interaction is attractive. With the strength of the three-body interaction decreasing, the height of the center peak of the ring dark soliton decreases. When the three-body interaction vanishes, the ring dark soliton becomes a perfect dark soliton. If the two-and the three-body interaction are both repulsive, the width and the amplitude of the dark soliton decrease with the strength of the three-body interaction increasing. Especially, if the strength of the three-body interaction is large, which is on the order of that of the two-body interaction, the condensat collapse takes place.
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页数:5
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