On the Relatedness and Nestedness of Constraints

被引：65

作者：

Balague, Natalia ^{[1
]}

Pol, Rafel ^{[2
]}

Torrents, Carlota ^{[3
]}

Ric, Angel ^{[4
]}

Hristovski, Robert ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Barcelona, Complex Syst Sport Res Grp, INEFC, Av Estadi 12-22, Barcelona 08038, Spain

[2] Univ Lleida UdL, Real Federac Espanola Fubol Spain, Complex Syst Sport Res Grp, INEFC, Complex Caparrella S-N, Lleida, Spain

[3] Univ Lleida UdL, Complex Syst Sport Res Grp, INEFC, Complex Caparrella S-N, Lleida 25192, Spain

[4] Univ Lleida UdL, FC Barcelona, INEFC, Complex Syst Sport Res Grp, Complex Caparrella S-N, Barcelona 25192, Lleida, Spain

[5] Ss Cyril & Methodius Univ, Fac Phys Educ, Sport & Hlth, Complex Syst Sport Res Grp, Skopje 1000, North Macedonia

来源：

SPORTS MEDICINE-OPEN | 2019年 / 5卷 / 01期

关键词：

Task constraints; Perceived affordances; Constraints-led approach; Nested organization; Timescales; Circular causality; Fast-changing constraints; Slow-changing constraints; GRAND UNIFIED THEORY; DYNAMICAL-SYSTEMS; DECISION-MAKING; ECOLOGICAL DYNAMICS; SPORTS; MOVEMENT; AFFORDANCES; ACQUISITION; PERFORMANCE; BEHAVIOR;

D O I：

10.1186/s40798-019-0178-z

中图分类号：

G8 [体育];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0403 ;

摘要：

The purpose of this opinion paper is providing a platform for explaining and discussing the relatedness and nestedness of constraints on the basis of four claims: (a) task constraints are distributed between the person and the environment and hence are relational variables, (b) being relational, task constraints are also emergent properties of the organism/environment system, (c) constraints are nested in timescales, and (d) a vast set of constraints are correlated through circular causality. Theoretical implications for improving the understanding of the constraints-led approach and practical applications for enhancing the manipulation of constraints in learning and training settings are proposed.

引用

页数：10

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