Metabolomics Analysis of Mesenchymal Stem Cells

Various mesenchymal stem cells as easily accessible and multipotent cells can share different essential signaling pathways related to their sternness ability. Understanding the mechanism of sternness ability can be useful for controlling the stem cells for regenerative medicine targets. In this context, OMICs studies can analyze the mechanism of different stem cell properties or sternness ability via a broad range of current high-throughput techniques. This field is fundamentally directed toward the analysis of whole genome (genomics), mRNAs (transcriptomics), proteins (proteomics) and metabolites (metabolomics) in biological samples. According to several studies, metabolomics is more effective than other OMICs for various system biology concerns. Metabolomics can elucidate the biological mechanisms of various mesenchymal stem cell function by measuring their metabolites such as their secretome components. Analyzing the metabolic alteration of mesenchymal stern cells can be useful to promote their regenerative medicine application.