Impact of COVID-19 on excess mortality, life expectancy, and years of life lost in the United States

被引：28
|
作者：
Chan, Eunice Y. S. [1 ]
Cheng, Davy [1 ]
Martin, Janet [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Western Univ, Schulich Sch Med & Dent, Ctr Med Evidence Decis Integr & Clin Impact MEDIC, Dept Anesthesia & Perioperat Med, London, ON, Canada
[2] Western Univ, Schulich Sch Med & Dent, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, London, ON, Canada
来源：
PLOS ONE | 2021年 / 16卷 / 09期
关键词：
D O I：
10.1371/journal.pone.0256835
中图分类号：
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号：
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要：
This paper quantifies the net impact (direct and indirect effects) of the pandemic on the United States population in 2020 using three metrics: excess deaths, life expectancy, and total years of life lost. The findings indicate there were 375,235 excess deaths, with 83% attributable to direct, and 17% attributable to indirect effects of COVID-19. The decrease in life expectancy was 1.67 years, translating to a reversion of 14 years in historical life expectancy gains. Total years of life lost in 2020 was 7,362,555 across the USA (73% directly attributable, 27% indirectly attributable to COVID-19), with considerable heterogeneity at the individual state level.
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页数：12
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