Cyclization of 1,6-Enynes Catalyzed by Gold Nanoparticles Supported on TiO2: Significant Changes in Selectivity and Mechanism, as Compared to Homogeneous Au-Catalysis

被引:54
|
作者
Gryparis, Charis [1 ]
Efe, Christina [1 ]
Raptis, Christos [1 ]
Lykakis, Ioannis N. [1 ]
Stratakis, Manolis [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Crete, Dept Chem, Iraklion 71003, Greece
关键词
SKELETAL REORGANIZATION; TRIPLE BONDS; GOLD(I)-CATALYZED CYCLOISOMERIZATION; ENYNES; ALKYNES; REARRANGEMENT; PLATINUM; CLEAVAGE; CYCLOADDITION; SPECTROSCOPY;
D O I
10.1021/ol301212j
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Gold nanoparticles supported on TiO2 (1.2 mol %) catalyze, for the first time under heterogeneous conditions, the cycloisomerization of a series of 1,6-enynes in high yields. In several cases, the product selectivity differs significantly as compared to homogeneous Au(I)-catalysis. Based on product analysis and stereoisotopic studies it is proposed that the major or exclusive pathway involves a 5-exo cyclization mode to form stereoselectively gold cyclopropyl carbenes that undergo a single cleavage pathway, in contrast to homogeneous Au-catalysis where the double cleavage pathway operates substantially.
引用
收藏
页码:2956 / 2959
页数:4
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