Numerical Solution of Linear Klein-Gordon Equation using FDAM Scheme

Many scientific areas appear in a hyperbolic partial differential equation like the Klien-Gordon equation. The analytical solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation have been approximated by the suggested numerical approaches. However, the arithmetic mean (AM) method has not been studied on the Klein-Gordon equation. In this study, a new proposed scheme has utilized central finite difference formula in time and space (CTCS) incorporated with AM formula averaging of functional values for approximating the solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation. Three-point AM is considered to a linear inhomogeneous Klein-Gordon equation. The theoretical aspects of the numerical scheme for the Klein-Gordon equation are also considered. The stability analysis is analyzed by using von Neumann stability analysis and Miller Norm Lemma. Graphical results verify the necessary conditions of Miller Norm Lemma. Good results obtained relate to the theoretical aspects of the numerical scheme. The numerical experiments are examined to verify the theoretical analysis. Comparative study shows the new CTCS scheme incorporated with three-point AM method produced better accuracy and shown its reliable and efficient over the standard CTCS scheme.