Giant birefringence and dichroism induced by ultrafast laser pulses in hydrogenated amorphous silicon

被引:32
|
作者
Drevinskas, Rokas [1 ]
Beresna, Martynas [1 ]
Gecevicius, Mindaugas [1 ]
Khenkin, Mark [2 ]
Kazanskii, Andrey G. [2 ]
Matulaitiene, Ieva [3 ]
Niaura, Gediminas [3 ]
Konkov, Oleg I. [4 ]
Terukov, Eugene I. [4 ]
Svirko, Yu. P. [5 ]
Kazansky, Peter G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Southampton, Optoelect Res Ctr, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England
[2] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Dept Phys, Moscow, Russia
[3] Ctr Phys Sci & Technol, Dept Organ Chem, LT-01108 Vilnius, Lithuania
[4] AF Ioffe Phys Tech Inst, St Petersburg 194021, Russia
[5] Univ Eastern Finland, Inst Photon, FI-80101 Joensuu, Finland
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
INDUCED-CRYSTALLIZATION; POLARIZERS;
D O I
10.1063/1.4919538
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
A femto- and picosecond laser assisted periodic nanostructuring of hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) is demonstrated. The grating structure with the subwavelength modulation of refractive index shows form birefringence (Delta n approximate to -0.6) which is two orders of magnitude higher than commonly observed in uniaxial crystals and femtosecond laser nanostructured silica glass. The laser-induced giant birefringence and dichroism in a-Si:H film introduce extra dimensions to the polarization sensitive laser writing with applications that include data storage, security marking, and flat optics. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.
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页数:5
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