Horticultural therapy perspectives in Australia and New Zealand

The process of using horticulture as a therapeutic source is not new to Australia and New Zealand. Historically farming and gardening constituted important components of work therapy programs operating in mental health institutions, penal institutions and farm hospitals. During the mid to late 20(th) century horticulture underwent a paradigm shift to include programs for vocational training, rehabilitation and recreation. As with any other social service, horticulture must be seen in the context of social and economic change. Prospects are good for continued growth in horticultural therapy (HT) programming with an increase in demand for services, particularly in the area of health care. This analysis summarizes trends occurring in Australia and New Zealand using a number of case studies and research activities associated with the people-plant relationship.