Structural properties and nonlinear optical responses of superatom compounds BF4-M (M = Li, FLi2, OLi3, NLi4)

被引:88
|
作者
Yang, Hui [1 ]
Li, Ying [1 ]
Wu, Di [1 ]
Li, Zhi-ru [1 ]
机构
[1] Jilin Univ, Inst Theoret Chem, State Key Lab Theoret & Computat Chem, Changchun 130023, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
superatom compounds; superhalogen; superalkali; nonlinear optical properties; bonding energy; SUPERHALOGEN ANIONS X; AB-INITIO; IONIZATION-POTENTIALS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; ALPHA CALCULATIONS; HYDROGEN-BONDS; CLUSTERS; CL; AFFINITIES; ENERGIES;
D O I
10.1002/qua.23053
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A new type of superhalogen-(super)alkali compound, BF4-M (M = Li, FLi2, OLi3, NLi4), is theoretically characterized at the MP2/6-311+G(3df) level. The interaction between superhalogen BF4 and different shaped (super)alkali M is found to be strong and ionic in nature. Bond energies of these BF4-M species are in the range of 200.0226.7 kcal/mol at the CCSD(T)/6-311+G(3df) level, which are much larger than the traditional ionic bond energy of 130.1 kcal/mol of FLi. In addition, different from the alkali halides, the BF4-M compounds prefer to dissociate into ions rather than neutral fragments. The energetic properties of BF4-M are found to be closely related to the size of the M subunit. The different effects of superalkali and superhalogen subunits on the nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of such superatom compounds are also revealed. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2011
引用
收藏
页码:770 / 778
页数:9
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