Radio frequency smog reduction from future heterogeneous base station

被引:0
|
作者
Ramakrishnan, Narmadha [1 ]
Malarkkan, S. [2 ]
机构
[1] Sathyabama Univ, Madras, Tamil Nadu, India
[2] MVIT, Pondicherry, India
来源
BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH-INDIA | 2016年 / 27卷
关键词
Radio frequency; Electromagnetic field; Mobile base station; Human health care; Authentication signal reduction; ELECTROMAGNETIC-FIELDS; EXPOSURE; MICROWAVES; WORKERS;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R318 [生物医学工程];
学科分类号
0831 ;
摘要
In modern era, communication technologies need a significant development. In order to improve the capacity and coverage, a massive technological advancement has become a widespread subject. However, the pollution caused by Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Field (RF-EMF) radiation is considered as the greatest environmental hazard. Hence, the present analysis proposes a suitable solution to mitigate the RF pollution or smog from base station installation in hot spot areas. On the basis of mitigating the RF frequencies, much amendment has to be made on the design of base station, decreasing of signal transmission between the entities and also considering the distance. Heterogeneous networks security will increase the signalling transmission for getting user authentication. On the basis of authentication, fast authentication and re-authentication, this paper mainly focuses on the reduction of communication signal transmission between the entities. Before data transmission, the entities have to get the mutual negotiation. The performance metrics of base station depends on power required for transmission and reception, radiation pattern, distance between the entities and message transmission that leads to considerably decrease the R. F. smog and interference reduction. The main aim of this paper extenuates human health care from RF field interference occurring in Future Heterogeneous Base Station (FHBS) and standard limitation is provided in the RF interference range.
引用
收藏
页码:S38 / S45
页数:8
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Evaluating exposure to radio-frequency emissions from base station antennas
    Karwowski, A
    13TH IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON PERSONAL, INDOOR AND MOBILE RADIO COMMUNICATIONS, VOL 1-5, PROCEEDINGS: SAILING THE WAVES OF THE WIRELESS OCEANS, 2002, : 1877 - 1881
  • [2] Next-generation base station radio frequency architecture
    Fischer, Georg
    BELL LABS TECHNICAL JOURNAL, 2007, 12 (02) : 3 - 18
  • [3] An advanced base station antenna array system for future mobile radio
    Zetterberg, P
    1997 IEEE 47TH VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS, VOLS 1-3: TECHNOLOGY IN MOTION, 1997, : 617 - 621
  • [4] FBSIeuth: Fake Base Station Forensics via Radio Frequency Fingerprinting
    Zhuang, Zhou
    Ji, Xiaoyu
    Zhang, Taimin
    Zhang, Juchuan
    Xu, Wenyuan
    Li, Zhenhua
    Liu, Yunhao
    PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2018 ACM ASIA CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER AND COMMUNICATIONS SECURITY (ASIACCS'18), 2018, : 261 - 272
  • [5] Location-Invariant Radio Frequency Fingerprint for Base Station Recognition
    Sun, Yilun
    Li, Guyue
    Luo, Hongyi
    Xing, Yuexiu
    Dang, Shuping
    Hu, Aiqun
    IEEE WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LETTERS, 2023, 12 (09) : 1583 - 1587
  • [6] Designing a frequency modulated community radio base station for rural community
    Ganguly, Saurav
    Ghosh, Susmita
    Mukhopadhyay, Mainak
    Chakraborty, Ajay
    IETE TECHNICAL REVIEW, 2006, 23 (05) : 305 - 312
  • [7] PROPOSED ADVANCED BASE STATION ANTENNAS FOR FUTURE CELLULAR MOBILE RADIO SYSTEMS
    DAVIES, WS
    LANG, RJ
    VINNAL, E
    AUSTRALIAN TELECOMMUNICATION RESEARCH, 1988, 22 (01): : 53 - 60
  • [8] Numerical modelling calculations for evaluating exposure to radio-frequency emissions from base station antennas
    Karwowski, A
    MIKON-2002: XIV INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MICROWAVES, RADAR AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS, VOLS 1-3, PROCEEDINGS, 2002, : 809 - 812
  • [9] Potential Bio-Effects in Human Health from Radio Frequency Smog
    Yamuna, K.
    Narayanan, S. Suria
    JOURNAL OF PURE AND APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY, 2015, 9 (04): : 3055 - 3061
  • [10] Effect of radio frequency electromagnetic field from mobile phones’ base station antennas on maturation of rat erythrocytes
    Singh S.
    Pawar A.
    Comparative Clinical Pathology, 2019, 28 (5) : 1395 - 1401