Depinning of a domain wall in the 2d random-field Ising model

被引:24
|
作者
Drossel, B [1 ]
Dahmen, K
机构
[1] Univ Manchester, Dept Theoret Phys, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
[2] Harvard Univ, Lyman Lab Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
来源
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL B | 1998年 / 3卷 / 04期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1007/s100510050339
中图分类号
O469 [凝聚态物理学];
学科分类号
070205 ;
摘要
We report studies of the behaviour of a single driven domain wall in the 2-dimensional non-equilibrium zero temperature random-field Ising model, closely above the depinning threshold. It is found that even for very weak disorder, the domain wall moves through the system in percolative fashion. At depinning, the fraction of spins that are flipped by the proceeding avalanche vanishes with the same exponent beta = 5/36 as the infinite percolation cluster in percolation theory. With decreasing disorder strength, however, the size of the critical region decreases. Our numerical simulation data appear to reflect a crossover behaviour to an exponent beta' = 0 at zero disorder strength. The conclusions of this paper strongly rely on analytical arguments. A scaling theory in terms of the disorder strength and the magnetic field is presented that gives the values of all critical exponent except for one, the value of which is estimated from scaling arguments.
引用
收藏
页码:485 / 496
页数:12
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