Biopharmaceutical supply Chain challenges in developing countries: an exploratory analysis

Biological medicines have grown in importance for treating some chronic diseases better than regular chemical medication. However, they demand specialised services in the biopharmaceutical supply chain (BSC) compared to conventional drugs. This paper aims to understand the BSC's main challenges in Brazil and the critical factors for its development. We conducted exploratory qualitative research, interviewing ten senior professionals. Findings showed that the main logistics challenges are the end-to-end temperature control in the supply chain and a collaborative relationship within the supply network. This research also highlights some social, political, and economic challenges faced by developing countries like Brazil. Those findings contribute to extending the literature on BSC and help managers understand and prepare for the new challenges of the BSC, especially in emerging economies. Future qualitative studies can deeply investigate each of the aspects raised in this exploratory research, especially regarding the impact of political, economic, social, and environmental elements on the BSC.