Animal Disenhancement in Moral Context

被引:4
|
作者
Murphy, Korinn N. [1 ,2 ]
Kabasenche, William P. [3 ,4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Washington State Univ, Sch Mol Biosci, POB 647520, Pullman, WA 99164 USA
[2] Washington State Univ, NIH Prot Biotechnol Training Program, POB 647520, Pullman, WA 99164 USA
[3] Washington State Univ, Coll Arts & Sci, Sch Polit Philosophy & Publ Affairs, POB 644880, Pullman, WA 99164 USA
[4] Washington State Univ, Elson S Floyd Coll Med, POB 644880, Pullman, WA 99164 USA
[5] Washington State Univ, Ctr Reprod Biol, POB 644880, Pullman, WA 99164 USA
关键词
Disenhancement; Animal rights; Animal ethics; Ecofeminism; Relational ethics; Non-identity problem; DISABILITY;
D O I
10.1007/s11569-018-0323-z
中图分类号
B82 [伦理学(道德学)];
学科分类号
摘要
To mitigate animal suffering under industrial farming conditions, biotechnology companies are pursuing the development of genetically disenhanced animals. Recent advances in gene editing biotechnology have brought this to reality. In one of the first discussions of the ethics of disenhancement, Thompson argued that it is hard to find compelling reasons to oppose it. We offer an argument against disenhancement that draws upon parallels with human disenhancement, ecofeminism's concern with the logic of domination, and a relational ethic that seeks to preserve a meaningful relationship between farmers and their animals. In addition, we respond to two arguments in favor of animal disenhancementone grounded in the non-identity problem and one that argues disenhancement is the best we can do to protect animal well-being right now. We argue that animal disenhancement does not address the fundamental issue of oppression of animals in the context of contemporary animal agriculture. Therefore, we conclude that animal disenhancement is not nearly as valuable as it might appear initially.
引用
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页码:225 / 236
页数:12
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