Amazonia Through Time: Andean Uplift, Climate Change, Landscape Evolution, and Biodiversity

被引：1704

作者：

Hoorn, C. ^{[1
]}

Wesselingh, F. P. ^{[2
]}

ter Steege, H. ^{[3
]}

Bermudez, M. A. ^{[4
]}

Mora, A. ^{[5
]}

Sevink, J. ^{[1
]}

Sanmartin, I. ^{[6
]}

Sanchez-Meseguer, A. ^{[6
]}

Anderson, C. L. ^{[6
]}

Figueiredo, J. P. ^{[7
]}

Jaramillo, C. ^{[8
]}

Riff, D. ^{[9
]}

Negri, F. R. ^{[10
]}

Hooghiemstra, H. ^{[1
]}

Lundberg, J. ^{[11
]}

Stadler, T. ^{[12
]}

Saerkinen, T. ^{[13
]}

Antonelli, A. ^{[14
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Amsterdam, IBED, Sci Pk 904, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands

[2] Nederlands Ctr Biodiversiteit Nat, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands

[3] Univ Utrecht, Fac Sci, Dept Biol, Inst Environm Biol, NL-3584 CH Utrecht, Netherlands

[4] Cent Univ Venezuela, Fac Ingn, Escuela Geol Minas & Geofis, Labs Termocronol & Geomatemat, Caracas, Venezuela

[5] Inst Colombiano Petroleo, ECOPETROL, Piedecuesta, Santander, Colombia

[6] CSIC, Real Jardin Bot, E-28014 Madrid, Spain

[7] Petroleo Brasileiro SA Petrobras, BR-20031170 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil

[8] Smithsonian Trop Res Inst, Balboa, Panama

[9] Univ Fed Uberlandia, Inst Biol, BR-38400902 Uberlandia, MG, Brazil

[10] Univ Fed Acre, Lab Paleontol, BR-69980000 Acre, AC, Brazil

[11] Acad Nat Sci Philadelphia, Dept Ichthyol, Philadelphia, PA 19103 USA

[12] ETH, Inst Integrat Biol, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland

[13] Univ Oxford, Dept Plant Sci, Oxford OX1 3RB, England

[14] Univ Zurich, Inst Systemat Bot, CH-8008 Zurich, Switzerland

来源：

SCIENCE | 2010年 / 330卷 / 6006期

关键词：

AMERICAN BIOTIC INTERCHANGE; LATE MIOCENE ONSET; SEA FAN EVIDENCE; RAPID DIVERSIFICATION; MARINE INCURSIONS; WESTERN AMAZONIA; SOUTH-AMERICA; PLANT; SPECIATION; DIVERSITY;

D O I：

10.1126/science.1194585

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

The Amazonian rainforest is arguably the most species-rich terrestrial ecosystem in the world, yet the timing of the origin and evolutionary causes of this diversity are a matter of debate. We review the geologic and phylogenetic evidence from Amazonia and compare it with uplift records from the Andes. This uplift and its effect on regional climate fundamentally changed the Amazonian landscape by reconfiguring drainage patterns and creating a vast influx of sediments into the basin. On this "Andean" substrate, a region-wide edaphic mosaic developed that became extremely rich in species, particularly in Western Amazonia. We show that Andean uplift was crucial for the evolution of Amazonian landscapes and ecosystems, and that current biodiversity patterns are rooted deep in the pre-Quaternary.

引用

页码：927 / 931

页数：5

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