Quality standards and requirements for solid recovered fuels: a review

被引:28
|
作者
Flamme, Sabine [1 ]
Geiping, Julia [1 ]
机构
[1] Fachhsch Munster, LASU Lab Abfallwirtschaft Siedlungswasserwirtscha, D-48149 Munster, Germany
关键词
Solid recovered fuels; quality standards; quality assurance; quality parameters; emission trading; quality requirements; review;
D O I
10.1177/0734242X12440481
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The utilization of solid recovered fuels (SRF) for energy recovery has been increasing steadily in recent years, and this development is set to continue. In order to use SRF efficiently, it is necessary to define quality standards and introduce targeted quality assurance measures. SRF can be used both in mono-incineration and in co-incineration systems, for instance in power generation and cement plants; but as quality requirements differ, it is necessary to unambiguously define the term 'solid recovered fuel'. The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of the origin, development and the current status of quality assurance for SRF. The basic principles of quality assurance for SRF are explained with reference to the development of the German RAL Quality Assurance System and in addition specifications that have emerged from European standardization work of CEN/TC 343 are analysed.
引用
收藏
页码:335 / 353
页数:19
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