PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF SPEECH IN PHRASES OF ARTISTIC DISCOURSE (ON THE MATERIAL OF UKRAINIAN ART PROSE, DRAMA)

The purpose of research is to differentiate the means of portraying the psychological characteristics of actors in artistic texts in the course of speech activity, or to characterize their ability to produce texts represented by a somatic cultural code. Research methods. The study of psychological peculiarities of speech in phrases of artistic discourse was carried out using theoretical methods and psycholinguistic empirical methods. Results. The article describes the phrasemics used by the authors of works of fiction to reproduce the psychological characteristics of the actors in the process of speech activity, presents stable combinations of words with pivotal words tongue and teeth, which in some works is on the periphery of somatic cultural code of artistic discourse and in others it is in the center. Conclusions. Phrases with a dominant tongue represent the psychological state of a person, in which she cannot speak for some reason, and loses that capacity. On the other hand, a speaker may refrain from talking because of his or her character of being inflammatory, too emotional, due to prudence, the desire not to divulge secrets. In the phrasemics of a work of fiction, a whole spectrum of different psychological states of a person is usually reproduced, starting with the condition when the speaker becomes alcoholic under the influence of alcohol, unable to restrain himself in conversation for certain reasons, and ending with the condition when the participant in the conversation has frivolous, meaningless conversations, says something incomprehensible and inappropriate. The dominant teeth are phraseologisms, combined by the total value of a fuzzy conversation. The component teeth is present in utterances with the general meaning of 'braiding', 'spreading unpleasant rumors', 'silent'.