An Experimental Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Beach Ashtrays in Preventing Marine Contamination

被引:26
|
作者
Widmer, Walter Martin [1 ]
Reis, Rodrigo Arantes [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Parana, Matinhos, PR, Brazil
关键词
Beach; Brazil; cigarette butts; coastal management; marine debris; Parana; LITTER; DEBRIS; USERS; SOUTH;
D O I
10.1590/S1516-89132010000500026
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
In this study, hypotheses concerning the use of beach ashtrays were experimentally tested. Results indicated that the mean rate of abandonment of this equipment was low (1.5%). The mean amount of cigarette stubs (3.4 items/ashtray) was greater than mean amounts of other types of litter. People with different socioeconomic profiles had different perceptions regarding the issues associated with beach debris. These results indicated that beach ashtrays could be useful to prevent the contamination of these environments and that differences in socioeconomic characteristics of beachgoers could partially explain the differences in perceptions regarding the presence of waste on the beaches. This information could now be used by coastal managers to plan strategies to reduce the marine contamination.
引用
收藏
页码:1205 / 1216
页数:12
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