Do we underestimate the concentration of estriol in raw municipal wastewater?

被引：12
|
作者：
Liu, Ze-hua [1 ,2 ]
Lu, Gui-ning [1 ,2 ]
Yin, Hua [1 ,2 ]
Dang, Zhi [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] S China Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[2] Minist Educ, Key Lab Pollut Control & Ecosystem Restorat Ind C, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China
来源：
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH | 2015年 / 22卷 / 06期
基金：
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词：
Natural estrogens; Human excretion rates; Prediction; Municipal wastewater; Estriol conjugates; ENDOCRINE-DISRUPTING CHEMICALS; SEWAGE-TREATMENT PLANTS; NATURAL FREE ESTROGENS; ACTIVATED-SLUDGE; STEROID ESTROGENS; REMOVAL; HORMONES; FATE; ESTRADIOL; INFLUENT;
D O I：
10.1007/s11356-014-3981-6
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
The main source of natural estrogens to municipal wastewater is human excretions via urine or feces, thus their concentrations in raw wastewater should show positive linear relationship with their human excretions. This study mainly focused on their concentration relationship in raw wastewater. Based on comparison between chemical analyses and predictions through human excretion rates, the observed concentrations of estriol (E-3) in municipal wastewater were found to be noticeably lower than the predicted values. The main cause for the disparity is that substantial conjugated E-3 also exists in raw wastewater. This work suggested that monitoring both E-3 and its conjugates is necessary to get more accurate E-3 removal performance of wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs).
引用
收藏
页码：4753 / 4758
页数：6
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