Delirium and Sedation in the ICU

被引:43
|
作者
Frontera, Jennifer A. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Mt Sinai Sch Med, Neurosci Intens Care Unit, Dept Neurosurg, New York, NY 10029 USA
[2] Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Neurol, New York, NY 10029 USA
关键词
Delirium; Sedation; ICU; Intensive care; Confusion; Neurocritical care; INTENSIVE-CARE-UNIT; MECHANICALLY VENTILATED PATIENTS; CRITICALLY-ILL PATIENTS; NICOTINE REPLACEMENT THERAPY; DOSE INTRAVENOUS HALOPERIDOL; POSTOPERATIVE DELIRIUM; STATUS EPILEPTICUS; AGITATED DELIRIUM; RISK-FACTORS; STROKE;
D O I
10.1007/s12028-011-9520-0
中图分类号
R4 [临床医学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100602 ;
摘要
Delirium is defined by a fluctuating level of attentiveness and has been associated with increased ICU mortality and poor cognitive outcomes in both general ICU and neurocritical care populations. Sedation use in the ICU can contribute to delirium. Limiting ICU sedation allows for the diagnosis of underlying acute neurological insults associated with delirium and leads to shorter mechanical ventilation time, shorter length of stay, and improved 1 year mortality rates. Identifying the underlying etiology of delirium is critical to developing treatment paradigms.
引用
收藏
页码:463 / 474
页数:12
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Delirium and Sedation in the ICU
    Jennifer A. Frontera
    Neurocritical Care, 2011, 14 : 463 - 474
  • [2] DELIRIUM SCORING AND SEDATION IN A UK ICU
    Vanstone, R.
    Paddle, J.
    Powell, C.
    INTENSIVE CARE MEDICINE, 2009, 35 : 105 - 105
  • [3] Top 10 Myths Regarding Sedation and Delirium in the ICU
    Peitz, Gregory J.
    Balas, Michele C.
    Olsen, Keith M.
    Pun, Brenda T.
    Ely, E. Wesley
    CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, 2013, 41 (09) : S46 - S56
  • [4] Delirium in the ICU It's Time to Turn Down the Sedation
    Jaiswal, Stuti J.
    Owens, Robert L.
    CHEST, 2024, 166 (04) : 659 - 660
  • [5] Implementation of sedation, analgesia and delirium scoring in the ICU.
    Heymann, Anaa
    Neuhaus, Ulrike
    de Grahl, Clemens
    Weber-Carstens, Steffen
    Spies, Claudia
    CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, 2006, 34 (12) : A122 - A122
  • [6] Monitoring pain-sedation-delirium in ICU: the Cinderella of analgo-sedation strategy?
    Fanelli, Guido
    Barbagallo, Maria
    Tagliaferri, Fernanda
    MINERVA ANESTESIOLOGICA, 2017, 83 (02) : 131 - 133
  • [7] Cardiac surgery, ICU sedation, and delirium: is dexmedetomidine the silver bullet?
    Smith, Wendy
    Whitlock, Elizabeth L.
    CURRENT OPINION IN ANESTHESIOLOGY, 2023, 36 (01) : 50 - 56
  • [8] ICU delirium - Consequences for management of analgesia and sedation in the critically ill
    Luetz, Alawi
    Spies, Claudia
    ANASTHESIOLOGIE INTENSIVMEDIZIN NOTFALLMEDIZIN SCHMERZTHERAPIE, 2011, 46 (09): : 568 - 572
  • [9] DOES LEVEL OF SEDATION CONFOUND ASSESSMENT OF ICU DELIRIUM WITH THE CAMICU?
    Robbins, Tracy
    Bruce, Heidi
    Fraser, Gilles
    Riker, Richard R.
    Keene, Abigail
    CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, 2008, 36 (12) : A18 - A18
  • [10] Balancing sedation and ICU delirium management for better patient outcomes
    Kotfis, Katarzyna
    ANAESTHESIOLOGY INTENSIVE THERAPY, 2019, 51 (01) : 1 - 3