Mineral Phase Paragenesis in Explosive Ejecta Discharged by Recent Eruptions in Kamchatka and the Kuril Islands. Part 1. Diamonds, Carbonaceous Phases, and Condensed Organoids

被引：10

作者：

Silaev, V., I ^{[1
]}

Karpov, G. A. ^{[2
]}

Anikin, L. P. ^{[2
]}

Vasiliev, E. A. ^{[3
]}

Vergasova, L. P. ^{[2
]}

Smoleva, I., V ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Russian Acad Sci, Komi Sci Ctr, Inst Geol, Ural Branch, Ul Pervomaiskaya 54, Syktyvkar 167982, Russia

[2] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Volcanol & Seismol, Far East Branch, Bulvar Piipa 9, Petropavlovsk Kamchatski 683006, Russia

[3] St Petersburg Inst Min Sci, 21st Liniya,2, St Petersburg 199106, Russia

来源：

JOURNAL OF VOLCANOLOGY AND SEISMOLOGY | 2019年 / 13卷 / 05期

关键词：

volcanism; Kamchatka; carbonaceous paragenesis; explosive atmospheric electrogenic mineral generation;

D O I：

10.1134/S0742046319050051

中图分类号：

P3 [地球物理学]; P59 [地球化学];

学科分类号：

0708 ; 070902 ;

摘要：

Ejecta of recent volcanic eruptions were found to contain a carbonaceous mineral phase paragenesis of explosive atmospheric electrogenic origin. The paragenesis involves diamonds of octahedral habitus with non-aggregated nitrogen defects (without signs of mantle burning), disordered graphite, shungite-like bitumen (kerite-anthraxolite), carbonaceous globules (clustered allotropes of dicarbon composition), metal carbon nano-microcomposites resulting from thermal impact decomposition of metal organic compounds, and abiogenic organic compounds. The carbonaceous paragenesis identified here is considered as a unique natural phenomenon that indicates the existence of a global process that favor endogenous carbonization of the Earth's crust during crust-mantle interactions.

引用

页码：323 / 334

页数：12

共 5 条

[1] Mineral Phase Paragenesis in Explosive Ejecta Discharged by Recent Eruptions in Kamchatka and the Kuril Islands. Part 1. Diamonds, Carbonaceous Phases, and Condensed Organoids
V. I. Silaev
G. A. Karpov
L. P. Anikin
E. A. Vasiliev
L. P. Vergasova
I. V. Smoleva
Journal of Volcanology and Seismology, 2019, 13 : 323 - 334
[2] Mineral Phase Paragenesis in Explosive Ejecta Discharged by Recent Eruptions in Kamchatka and on the Kuril Islands. Part 2. Accessory Minerals of the Tolbachik Type Diamonds
Silaev, V. I.
Karpov, G. A.
Anikin, L. P.
Vergasova, L. P.
Filippov, V. N.
Tarasov, K. V.
JOURNAL OF VOLCANOLOGY AND SEISMOLOGY, 2019, 13 (06) : 376 - 388
[3] Mineral Phase Paragenesis in Explosive Ejecta Discharged by Recent Eruptions in Kamchatka and on the Kuril Islands. Part 2. Accessory Minerals of the Tolbachik Type Diamonds
V. I. Silaev
G. A. Karpov
L. P. Anikin
L. P. Vergasova
V. N. Filippov
K. V. Tarasov
Journal of Volcanology and Seismology, 2019, 13 : 376 - 388
[4] Late Pleistocene and Holocene volcanic catastrophes in Kamchatka and in the Kuril Islands. Part 1. Types and classes of catastrophic eruptions as the leading components of volcanic catastrophism
L. I. Bazanova
I. V. Melekestsev
V. V. Ponomareva
O. V. Dirksen
V. G. Dirksen
Journal of Volcanology and Seismology, 2016, 10 : 151 - 169
[5] Late Pleistocene and Holocene volcanic catastrophes in Kamchatka and in the Kuril Islands. Part 1. Types and classes of catastrophic eruptions as the leading components of volcanic catastrophism
Bazanova, L. I.
Melekestsev, I. V.
Ponomareva, V. V.
Dirksen, O. V.
Dirksen, V. G.
JOURNAL OF VOLCANOLOGY AND SEISMOLOGY, 2016, 10 (03) : 151 - 169

← 1 →