Floodplain;
river erosion;
RNC Index;
remote sensing;
meander;
BED MORPHOLOGY;
FLOW STRUCTURE;
COVER CHANGE;
MEAN FLOW;
DYNAMICS;
OPERATION;
INTERPLAY;
FAILURES;
CHINA;
INDIA;
D O I:
10.1080/10106049.2017.1353645
中图分类号:
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号:
08 ;
0830 ;
摘要:
The main objective of this study is to investigate and monitor the landuse and morphological changes in the floodplain part of the Talar River, northern parts of Iran. In the present study, the aerial photographs have been used to produce landuse maps of the floodplain for three periods including 1968, 1994, and 2013. The quantitative analysis of the produced landuse maps showed that the floodplain has undergone substantial landuse changes. Moreover, the sediment bar and the beach area have been decreased about 97 and 90%, respectively, during the 45-year period. Substantial increases of 192 and 622% have been observed for orchards and residential areas, respectively. On the other hand, not only the forest and riparian vegetation were decreased but also the average width of river was decreased about 25.5 m. In addition, flow length of the study reach increased about 8 m. The RNCI was about -0.7 m per year indicating sedimentation process. During the period of 1968-2013, Caspian Sea has retreated about 150 m and the delta of Talar River was changed. This study showed that morphological actions during first 26 years (1968-1994) were the stable and last 19 years had the change period, especially sedimentation (bar).
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页码:1367 / 1380
页数:14
相关论文
共 53 条
[1]
Agherkakli B., 2010, Journal of Forest Science (Prague), V56, P278, DOI 10.17221/93/2009-JFS
机构:
Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Water Cycle & Related Land Surface Proc, Beijing 100101, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Water Cycle & Related Land Surface Proc, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
Chen, Dong
Tang, Chunling
论文数: 0引用数: 0
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机构:
Univ Washington, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USAChinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Water Cycle & Related Land Surface Proc, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
机构:
Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Water Cycle & Related Land Surface Proc, Beijing 100101, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Water Cycle & Related Land Surface Proc, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
Chen, Dong
Tang, Chunling
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Washington, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USAChinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Water Cycle & Related Land Surface Proc, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China