Comparison of Prevalence of Inadequate Nutrient Intake Based on Body Weight Status of Adults in the United States: An Analysis of NHANES 2001-2008

被引:80
作者
Agarwal, Sanjiv [1 ]
Reider, Carroll [2 ]
Brooks, James R. [2 ]
Fulgoni, Victor L. [3 ]
机构
[1] NutriScience LLC, East Norriton, PA 19403 USA
[2] Pharmavite LLC, Northridge, CA USA
[3] Nutr Impact LLC, Battle Creek, MI USA
关键词
nutrient intake; NHANES; body weight; micronutrient; nutrient inadequacy; MORBIDLY OBESE-PATIENTS; NUTRITIONAL DEFICIENCIES; NATIONAL-HEALTH; RETINOIC ACID; OLDER-ADULTS; FOOD-INTAKE; US ADULTS; VITAMIN-D; DIETARY; TRENDS;
D O I
10.1080/07315724.2014.901196
中图分类号
R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];
学科分类号
100403 ;
摘要
Objective: To compare micronutrient intake status of those overweight and those obese with normal weight adults. Methods: Using total nutrient intake (from foods and supplements) from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2001-2008, we determined usual intakes for micronutrients using the National Cancer Institute methodology in adults (n = 18,177). Only subjects with reliable dietary records were included and pregnant and lactating females were excluded. Subjects were categorized by body weight status as either normal weight (body mass index [BMI] < 25), overweight (BMI >= 25 to < 30), or obese (BMI >= 30). Results: A substantial proportion of the adult population (over 40%) had inadequate intakes of vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, calcium, and magnesium. Compared to normal weight adults, obese adults had about 5% to 12% lower (p < 0.05) intakes of micronutrients and higher (p < 0.01) prevalence of nutrient inadequacy. Conclusion: We conclude that obese adults compared to normal weight adults have lower micronutrient intake and higher prevalence of micronutrient inadequacy.
引用
收藏
页码:126 / 134
页数:9
相关论文
共 56 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 2007, NAT NUTR DAT STAND R
[2]  
[Anonymous], FOOD NUTR DAT DIET S
[3]  
[Anonymous], 2010, REP DIET GUID ADV CO
[4]  
[Anonymous], 2008, FOOD NUTR DAT DIET S
[5]  
[Anonymous], 2005, DIET REF INT WAT POT
[6]  
[Anonymous], 2003, NAT NUTR DAT STAND R
[7]  
[Anonymous], FOOD NUTR DAT DIET S
[8]  
[Anonymous], 2011, Dietary guidelines for Americans, 2010
[9]  
[Anonymous], 2005, NAT NUTR DAT STAND R
[10]  
[Anonymous], 1998, DIET REF INT THIAM R