Does Dominant Somatotype Differentiate Performance of Jumping and Sprinting Variables in Young Healthy Adults?

被引:5
|
作者
Cinarli, Fahri Safa [1 ]
Buyukcelebi, Hakan [1 ]
Esen, Ozcan [2 ]
Barasinska, Magdalena [3 ]
Cepicka, Ladislav [4 ]
Gabrys, Tomasz [4 ]
Nalbant, Umut [5 ]
Karayigit, Raci [6 ]
机构
[1] Inonu Univ, Fac Sport Sci, Dept Coaching Educ, TR-44000 Malatya, Turkey
[2] Northumbria Univ, Dept Sport Exercise & Rehabil, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 8ST, Tyne & Wear, England
[3] Jan Dlugosz Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, PL-42200 Czestochowa, Poland
[4] Univ West Bohemia, Fac Pedag, Sport Ctr, Plzen 30100, Czech Republic
[5] Eastern Mediterranean Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Exercise & Sport Sci, TR-99628 Famagusta, Turkey
[6] Ankara Univ, Fac Sport Sci, Dept Coaching Educ, TR-06830 Ankara, Turkey
关键词
anthropometry; explosive movement; peak power; somatotype; ANTHROPOMETRIC PROFILE; BODY-COMPOSITION; ELITE; SPEED; POWER; MOMENTUM; STRENGTH; MASS; FAT; VELOCITY;
D O I
10.3390/ijerph191911873
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The relationship between an athlete's somatotype three-numeral rating and his or her athletic performance is well known. However, a direct effect of the different dominant somatotype on jumping and sprinting variables has not yet been reported. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of dominant somatotype on sport-specific explosive variables. One hundred and twelve physically active young adults (mean +/- standard deviation age: 21.82 +/- 3.18 years) were somatotype-rated using the Heath-Carter method. Participants were classified as balanced ectomorph, balanced mesomorph, central, mesomorph-endomorph, and mesomorphic ectomorph. Vertical jump and linear sprint tests were performed to measure peak lower body performance and sprint variables (time, speed, and momentum), respectively. The analysis revealed that balanced mesomorph had significantly higher vertical jump (effect size (ES) = 1.10, p = 0.005) and power to body mass (ES = 1.04, p = 0.023) than mesomorph-endomorph. In addition, balanced mesomorph showed significantly superior performance in 30-m sprint time and velocity than central and mesomorph-endomorph (ES range = 0.93-1, p < 0.05). Finally, balanced ectomorph (ES = 1.12, p = 0.009) and mesomorphic ectomorph (ES = 1.10, p = 0.017) were lower in sprint momentum compared to balanced mesomorphs. In conclusion, this study has shown the importance of the interaction between subtypes and athletic performance. The knowledge gained may be important in identifying those who tend to perform well in sports with explosive power and in prescribing training programs.
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页数:11
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