(A, k)-Dynamics as some generalization of equilibrium quantum statistical mechanics

被引:0
|
作者
Sukhanov, A. D. [1 ]
Golubjeva, O. N. [2 ]
机构
[1] JINR, Bogoliubov Lab Theoret Phys, Dubna, Russia
[2] Russian Peoples Friendship Univ, Moscow, Russia
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
THERMODYNAMICS;
D O I
10.1134/S1063779610070233
中图分类号
O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We show that the quantum statistical mechanics (QSM) describing quantum and thermal properties of objects has only the sense of a particular semiclassical approximation. We propose a more general (than QSM) micro description of objects in a heat bath taken into account a vacuum as an object environment; we call it (A , k)-dynamics (A kD). We construct a new model of thermostat, namely, a quantum heat bath and study its properties including the cases of a "cold" and "thermal" vacua. We introduce a new generative operator, Schroedingerian, or stochastic action operator, and show its fundamental role in the determination such macro-quantities as internal energy, effective temperature, and effective entropy. We establish that in A kD the ratio of effective action to effective entropy at zero temperature equals the universal constant A /2k. This result corresponds to experimental data taken recently under studying of a new matter state-nearly perfect fluid.
引用
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页码:1083 / 1092
页数:10
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