Alternating oligo(o, p-phenylenes) via ruthenium catalyzed diol-diene benzannulation: orthogonality to cross-coupling enables de novo nanographene and PAH construction

被引:11
|
作者
Kasun, Zachary A. [1 ]
Sato, Hiroki [1 ]
Nie, Jing [1 ]
Mori, Yasuyuki [1 ]
Bender, Jon A. [1 ]
Roberts, Sean T. [1 ]
Krische, Michael J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Chem, Austin, TX 78712 USA
关键词
POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS; HEXA-PERI-HEXABENZOCORONENES; BENZENE CARBON NANOCAGES; CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; BUILDING-BLOCKS; SCHOLL REACTION; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; 4+2 CYCLOADDITION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ORTHO-PHENYLENES;
D O I
10.1039/c8sc03236j
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Ruthenium(0) catalyzed diol-diene benzannulation is applied to the conversion of oligo(p-phenylene vinylenes) 2a-c, 5 and 6 to alternating oligo(o,p-phenylenes) 10a-c, 11-13. Orthogonality with respect to conventional palladium catalyzed biaryl cross-coupling permits construction of p-bromo-terminated alternating oligo(o,p-phenylenes) 10b, 11-13, which can be engaged in Suzuki cross-coupling and Scholl oxidation. In this way, structurally homogeneous nanographenes 16a-f are prepared. Nanographene 16a, which incorporates 14 fused benzene rings, was characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. In a similar fashion, p-bromo-terminated oligo(p-phenylene ethane diol) 9, which contains a 1,3,5-trisubstituted benzene core, is converted to the soluble, structurally homogeneous hexa-peri-hexabenzocoronene 18. A benzothiophene-terminated pentamer 10c was prepared and subjected to Scholl oxidation to furnish the helical bis(benzothiophene)-fused picene derivative 14. The steady-state absorption and emission properties of nanographenes 14, 16a,b,d,e,h and 18 were characterized. These studies illustrate how orthogonality of ruthenium(0) catalyzed diol-diene benzannulation with respect to classical biaryl cross-coupling streamlines oligophenylene and nanographene construction.
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页码:7866 / 7873
页数:8
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