Understanding the Relationship Between Suicidality and Psychopathy: An Examination of the Interpersonal-Psychological Theory of Suicidal Behavior

被引:22
作者
Anestis, Joye C. [1 ]
Anestis, Michael D. [1 ]
Rufino, Katrina A. [2 ]
Cramer, Robert J. [3 ,7 ]
Miller, Holly [4 ]
Khazem, Lauren R. [1 ]
Joiner, Thomas E. [5 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Southern Mississippi, Dept Psychol, 118 Coll Dr,5025, Hattiesburg, MS 39406 USA
[2] Univ Houston Downtown, Menninger Clin, Dept Social Sci, Houston, TX USA
[3] Sam Houston State Univ, Dept Psychol, Huntsville, TX 77340 USA
[4] Sam Houston State Univ, Coll Criminal Justice, Huntsville, TX 77340 USA
[5] Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA
[6] Mil Suicide Res Consortium, Tallahassee, FL USA
[7] Old Dominion Univ, Sch Community & Environm Hlth Sci, Norfolk, VA USA
关键词
interpersonal-psychological theory of suicide; psychopathy; suicidality; ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY; CONSTRUCT; VALIDATION; SCALE; EMOTION; TRAITS; DIRECTIONS; VALIDITY; GENDER; TESTS;
D O I
10.1080/13811118.2015.1048399
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
A number of studies have reported a bifurcated relationship between psychopathy and suicidality, such that suicidality is positively related to Factor 2 (impulsive-antisocial lifestyle) of psychopathy but negatively related or unrelated to Factor 1 (affective-interpersonal deficits). The present study aims to expand these findings by investigating this relationship through the lens of the interpersonal-psychological theory of suicidal behavior across both undergraduate and forensic samples. We hypothesized that, although both Factors 1 and 2 would be associated with the acquired capability for suicide, Factor 2 would exhibit a unique relationship with suicidal desire (perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness). Results were largely supportive of these hypotheses, although differences were noted across samples and measures. Findings highlight the importance of precision in the assessment of antisociality and suggest potential differences in the construct of psychopathy between non-criminal and criminal samples.
引用
收藏
页码:349 / 368
页数:20
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