A risk-based approach to cumulative effect assessments for marine management

被引：138

作者：

Stelzenmueller, Vanessa ^{[1
]}

Coll, Marta ^{[2
]}

Mazaris, Antonios D. ^{[3
]}

Giakoumi, Sylvaine ^{[4
,5
]}

Katsanevakis, Stelios ^{[6
]}

Portman, Michelle E. ^{[7
]}

Degen, Renate ^{[8
]}

Mackelworth, Peter ^{[9
]}

Gimpel, Antje ^{[1
]}

Albano, Paolo G. ^{[10
]}

Almpanidou, Vasiliki ^{[3
]}

Claudet, Joachim ^{[11
,12
]}

Essl, Franz ^{[13
]}

Evagelopoulos, Thanasis ^{[6
]}

Heymans, Johanna J. ^{[14
]}

Genov, Tilen ^{[15
]}

Kark, Salit ^{[5
,16
]}

Micheli, Fiorenza ^{[17
]}

Grazia Pennino, Maria ^{[18
]}

Rilov, Gil ^{[19
]}

Rumes, Bob ^{[20
]}

Steenbeek, Jeroen ^{[21
]}

Ojaveer, Henn ^{[22
]}

机构：

[1] Thunen Inst Sea Fisheries, Hamburg, Germany

[2] CSIC, Inst Marine Sci, ICM, Passeig Maritim Barceloneta 37-49, E-08003 Barcelona, Spain

[3] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Sch Biol, Dept Ecol, Thessaloniki, Greece

[4] Univ Cote dAzur, CNRS, FRE ECOMERS 3729, Parc Valrose 28,Ave Valrose, F-06108 Nice, France

[5] Univ Queensland, Sch Biol Sci, ARC Ctr Excellence Environm Decis, Brisbane, Qld, Australia

[6] Univ Aegean, Dept Marine Sci, Mitilini, Greece

[7] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Haifa, Israel

[8] Univ Vienna, Dept Limnol & Biooceanog, Althanstr 14, A-1090 Vienna, Austria

[9] Blue World Inst Marine Res & Conservat, Veli Losinj, Croatia

[10] Univ Vienna, Dept Palaeontol, Althanstr 14, A-1090 Vienna, Austria

[11] PSL Res Univ, USR CNRS EPHE UPVD 3278, Natl Ctr Sci Res, CRIOBE, Perpignan, France

[12] Lab Excellence CORAIL, Tahiti, French Polynesi, France

[13] Univ Vienna, Div Conservat Biol Vegetat & Landscape Ecol, Rennweg 14, A-1030 Vienna, Austria

[14] Scottish Marine Inst, SAMS, Oban PA37 1QA, Argyll, Scotland

[15] Univ Primorska, Dept Biodivers, Fac Math Nat Sci & Informat Technol, Koper, Slovenia

[16] Univ Queensland, Ctr Biodivers & Conservat Sci, NESP Threatened Species Hub, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia

[17] Stanford Univ, Hopkins Marine Stn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA

[18] Ctr Oceanog Murcia, Inst Espanol Oceanog, C Varadero 1, Murcia 30740, Spain

[19] IOLR, Natl Inst Oceanog, POB 8030, IL-31080 Haifa, Israel

[20] RBINS, Operat Directorate Nat Environm OD Nat, Marine Ecol & Management MARECO, Gulledelle 100, B-1200 Brussels, Belgium

[21] EII, Barcelona, Spain

[22] Univ Tartu, Estonian Marine Inst, Tartu, Estonia

来源：

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT | 2018年 / 612卷

基金：

奥地利科学基金会;

关键词：

Risk management process; Science-policy interface; Standardized framework; Terminology; Tools; Uncertainty; ECOSYSTEM-BASED MANAGEMENT; HUMAN IMPACTS; SEABED HABITATS; HUMAN STRESSORS; HUMAN PRESSURES; FRAMEWORK; MAP; IMPLEMENTATION; CONSERVATION; STAKEHOLDER;

D O I：

10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.08.289

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Marine ecosystems are increasingly threatened by the cumulative effects of multiple human pressures. Cumulative effect assessments (CEAs) are needed to inform environmental policy and guide ecosystem-based management. Yet, CEAs are inherently complex and seldom linked to real-world management processes. Therefore we propose entrenching CEAs in a risk management process, comprising the steps of risk identification, risk analysis and risk evaluation. We provide guidance to operationalize a risk-based approach to CEAs by describing for each step guiding principles and desired outcomes, scientific challenges and practical solutions. We reviewed the treatment of uncertainty in CEAs and the contribution of different tools and data sources to the implementation of a risk based approach to CEAs. We show that a risk-based approach to CEAs decreases complexity, allows for the transparent treatment of uncertainty and streamlines the uptake of scientific outcomes into the science-policy interface. Hence, its adoption can help bridging the gap between science and decision-making in ecosystem-based management. (C) 2017 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.

引用

页码：1132 / 1140

页数：9

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