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The Biology of Mesopelagic Fishes and Their Catches (1950-2018) by Commercial and Experimental Fisheries
被引:25
|作者:
Pauly, Daniel
[1
]
Piroddi, Chiara
[2
]
Hood, Lincoln
[3
]
Bailly, Nicolas
[1
]
Chu, Elaine
[1
]
Lam, Vicky
[1
]
Pakhomov, Evgeny A.
[4
,5
]
Pshenichnov, Leonid K.
[6
]
Radchenko, Vladimir I.
[7
]
Palomares, Maria Lourdes D.
[1
]
机构:
[1] Univ British Columbia, Inst Oceans & Fisheries, Sea Around Us, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada
[2] European Commiss, Joint Res Ctr, I-21027 Ispra, Italy
[3] Univ Western Australia, Sch Biol Sci, Marine Futures Lab, Sea Around Us Indian Ocean, Crawley, WA 6012, Australia
[4] Univ British Columbia, Inst Oceans & Fisheries, Earth Ocean & Atmospher Sci Dept, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada
[5] Hakai Inst, Heriot Bay, BC V0P 1H0, Canada
[6] Inst Fisheries & Ecol Sea IFES, 8 Konsulskaya St, UA-71118 Berdyansk, Ukraine
[7] North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commiss, Suite 502,889 West Pender St, Vancouver, BC V6C 3B2, Canada
关键词:
Myctophiformes;
reconstructed fisheries catch;
Sea Around Us;
bycatch;
discards;
growth;
MYCTOPHID FISHES;
TRANSITIONAL WATERS;
COAST;
D O I:
10.3390/jmse9101057
中图分类号:
U6 [水路运输];
P75 [海洋工程];
学科分类号:
0814 ;
081505 ;
0824 ;
082401 ;
摘要:
Following a brief review of their biology, this contribution is an attempt to provide a global overview of the catches of mesopelagic fishes (of which 2.68 million tonnes were officially reported to the FAO) throughout the world ocean from 1950 to 2018, to serve as a baseline to a future development of these fisheries. The overview is based on a thorough scanning of the literature dealing with commercial or experimental fisheries for mesopelagics and their catches, and/or the mesopelagic bycatch of other fisheries. All commercial (industrial and artisanal) fisheries for mesopelagic fishes were included, as well as experimental fisheries of which we were aware, while catches performed only to obtain scientific samples were omitted. The processes of generating bycatch and causing discards are discussed, with emphasis on Russian fisheries. From peer-reviewed and gray literature, we lifted information on mesopelagic fisheries and assembled it into one document, which we then summarized into two text tables with catch data, one by country/region, the other by species or species groups.
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