Exploring the Role of H-Bonding in Organic Electrochemistry - From Supramolecular Applications to Mechanistic Investigations

被引:6
|
作者
Smith, Diane K. [1 ]
机构
[1] San Diego State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, 5500 Campanile Dr, San Diego, CA 92182 USA
来源
CHEMICAL RECORD | 2021年 / 21卷 / 09期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
supramolecular chemistry; molecular electrochemistry; hydrogen bonding; stimuli responsive supramolecular systems; proton coupled electron transfer; COUPLED ELECTRON-TRANSFER; REDOX-DEPENDENT RECEPTOR; HYDROGEN-BONDED COMPLEXES; PROTON-TRANSFER; CATION-BINDING; ASSOCIATION CONSTANTS; MOISTURE-CONTENT; LARIAT ETHERS; CARBON-PIVOT; QUINONES;
D O I
10.1002/tcr.202100186
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
H-bonds can exert a substantial impact on the course of organic electrode reactions due to their ability to stabilize charged intermediates and products formed during these reactions, as well as facilitate proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) reactions. This has fundamental implications for the mechanism of organic electrode reactions, but also practical impact in supramolecular chemistry and potentially synthetic electrochemistry. My group's main focus has been on the supramolecular applications, using electron transfer to alter the strength of H-bonds to create highly redox-responsive H-bond dimers. Initially we sought to avoid proton transfer because we feared that would lead to irreversible electrochemistry. However, inevitably proton transfer did show up, but, to our surprise, did not lead to irreversible electrochemistry. To explain this, we developed a new mechanism, the "wedge scheme", that shows how H-bonding can facilitate reversible electron and proton transfer. This insight recently led us to a new PCET-based design strategy for the creation of our most highly redox-responsive H-bond dimers yet.
引用
收藏
页码:2488 / 2501
页数:14
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