Automated water analyser computer supported system (AWACSS) Part II:: Intelligent, remote-controlled, cost-effective, on-line, water-monitoring measurement system

被引:46
|
作者
Tschmelak, J
Proll, G
Riedt, J
Kaiser, J
Kraemmer, P
Bárzaga, L
Wilkinson, JS
Hua, P
Hole, JP
Nudd, R
Jackson, M
Abuknesha, R
Barceló, D
Rodriguez-Mozaz, S
de Alda, MJL
Sacher, F
Stien, J
Slobodník, J
Oswald, P
Kozmenko, H
Korenková, E
Tóthová, L
Krascsenits, Z
Gauglitz, G
机构
[1] Univ Tubingen, Inst Phys & Theoret Chem, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany
[2] Siemens AG, D-91050 Erlangen, Germany
[3] Siemens AG, CT SM ICA, D-81730 Munich, Germany
[4] Univ Southampton, Optoelect Res Ctr, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England
[5] Cent Res Labs Ltd, Hayes UB3 1HH, Middx, England
[6] Kings Coll London, Div Life Sci, London SE1 9NN, England
[7] CSIC, CID, IIQAB, Dept Environm Chem, Barcelona 08034, Spain
[8] Technologiezentrum Wasser, DVGW, D-76139 Karlsruhe, Germany
[9] Inst Environm, Kos 97241, Slovakia
[10] Water Res Inst, Bratislava 81249, Slovakia
来源
BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS | 2005年 / 20卷 / 08期
关键词
Automated Water Analyser Computer Supported System (AWACSS); optical immunosensor; on-line biosensor monitoring; emerging pollutants; environmental analysis; immunosensor network;
D O I
10.1016/j.bios.2004.07.033
中图分类号
Q6 [生物物理学];
学科分类号
071011 ;
摘要
A novel analytical system AWACSS (Automated Water Analyser Computer Supported System) based on immunochemical technology has been evaluated that can measure several organic pollutants at low nanogram per litre level in a single few-minutes analysis without any prior sample pre-concentration or pre-treatment steps. Having in mind actual needs of water-sector managers related to the implementation of the Drinking Water Directive (DWD) [98/83/EC, 1998. Council Directive (98/83/EC) of 3 November 1998 relating to the quality of water intended for human consumption. Off. J. Eur. Commun. L330, 32-54] and Water Framework Directive (WFD) [2000/60/EC, 2000. Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy. Off. J. Eur. Commun. L327, 1-721, drinking, ground, surface, and waste waters were major media used for the evaluation of the system performance. The first part article gave the reader an overview of the aims and scope of the AWACSS project as well as details about basic technology, immunoassays, software, and networking developed and utilised within the research project. The second part reports on the system performance, first real sample measurements, and an international collaborative trial (inter-laboratory tests) to compare the biosensor with conventional anayltical methods. The systems' capability for analysing a wide range of environmental organic micro-pollutants, such as modem pesticides, endocrine disrupting compounds and pharmaceuticals in surface, ground, drinking and waste water is shown. In addition, a protocol using reconstitution of extracts of solid samples, developed and applied for analysis of river sediments and food samples, is presented. Finally, the overall performance of the AWACSS system in comparison to the conventional analytical techniques, which included liquid and gas chromatographic systems with diode-array UV and mass spectrometric detectors, was successfully tested in an inter-laboratory collaborative trial among six project partners. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1509 / 1519
页数:11
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