Electrical Conductances of Tetrabutylammonium Bromide, Sodium Tetraphenylborate, and Sodium Bromide in N,N-Dimethylformamide (1) + Water (2) Mixtures at (308.15, 313.15, 318.15, and 323.15) K

被引:2
|
作者
Sharma, Ramesh [2 ]
Sharma, Binod [2 ]
Pradhan, Deepankar [2 ]
Dahal, Sanjay [2 ]
Das, Chanchal [1 ]
机构
[1] Sikkim Govt Coll, Dept Chem, Gangtok 737102, Sikkim, India
[2] Sikkim Manipal Inst Technol, Dept Chem, Majhitar 737132, Sikkim, India
来源
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA | 2010年 / 55卷 / 11期
关键词
SINGLE-ION CONDUCTANCES; AMIDE-WATER MIXTURES; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; NONAQUEOUS SOLVENTS; TETRAALKYLAMMONIUM; 25-DEGREES-C; TEMPERATURES; POTASSIUM; FORMAMIDE; BEHAVIOR;
D O I
10.1021/je1008813
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
The electrical conductances of solutions of tetrabutylammonium bromide (Bu4NBr), sodium tetraphenylborate (NaBPh4), and sodium bromide (NaBr) in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) (1) + water (2) mixed solvent media containing (0.10, 0.20, and 0.40) mass fraction of DMF have been reported at (308.15, 313.15, 318.15, and 323.15) K. The conductance data have been analyzed by 1978 Fuoss conductance-concentration equation in terms of the limiting molar conductance (Lambda(0)), the association constant (K-A), and the association diameter (R). The limiting ionic conductances have been estimated from an appropriate division of the limiting molar conductivity of the "reference electrolyte" Bu4NBPh4. All of these three electrolytes are found to exist as free ions in the present solvent mixtures within the temperature range from (308.15 to 323.15) K. Although association constants of the electrolytes do not vary significantly as a function of temperature, the limiting molar conductances of electrolytes as well as single-ion conductivity values increase appreciably with temperature.
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页码:5382 / 5387
页数:6
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