Perspectives of high pressure Xenon gamma-ray spectrometers to detect and identify radioactive and fissile materials

被引：4

作者：

Dmitrenko, V. V. ^{[1
]}

Ulin, S. E. ^{[1
]}

Grachev, V. M. ^{[1
]}

Vlasik, K. F. ^{[1
]}

Uteshev, Z. M. ^{[1
]}

Chernysheva, I. V. ^{[1
]}

Krivova, K. V. ^{[1
]}

Dukhvalov, A. G. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow Phys Engn Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia

来源：

PREVENTION, DETECTION AND RESPONSE TO NUCLEAR AND RADIOLOGICAL THREATS | 2008年

关键词：

high pressure Xenon gamma-ray spectrometer; radioactive and fissile materials; detection and identification; customs terminal; nuclear and radiological terrorism;

D O I：

10.1007/978-1-4020-6658-0_14

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

The principal of design and main characteristics of High Pressure Xenon (HPXe) gamma-ray detectors for energy range 0.1-5 MeV are described. High energy resolution of HPXe gamma-ray spectrometers (1.5% at 1 MeV) and availability to manufacture these detectors with different sensitive volumes (0.2-10 litres) allow to apply them as for stationary control portals as for portable inspection detectors. In both cases it is possible not only to register presence of radioactive or fissile materials but also to identify the type of these materials. Numerical tests of HPXe spectrometers and its application to different tasks have demonstrated their perspectives as an effective instrument to prevent acts of nuclear/radiological terrorism.

引用

页码：155 / +

页数：3

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