Macondo-1 well oil-derived polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in mesozooplankton from the northern Gulf of Mexico

被引：46

作者：

Mitra, Siddhartha ^{[1
]}

Kimmel, David G. ^{[2
,8
]}

Snyder, Jessica ^{[2
]}

Scalise, Kimberly ^{[1
]}

McGlaughon, Benjamin D. ^{[2
]}

Roman, Michael R. ^{[3
]}

Jahn, Ginger L. ^{[3
]}

Pierson, James J. ^{[3
]}

Brandt, Stephen B. ^{[4
]}

Montoya, Joseph P. ^{[5
]}

Rosenbauer, Robert J. ^{[6
]}

Lorenson, Thomas D. ^{[6
]}

Wong, Florence L. ^{[6
]}

Campbell, Pamela L. ^{[7
]}

机构：

[1] E Carolina Univ, Dept Geol Sci, Greenville, NC 27858 USA

[2] E Carolina Univ, Dept Biol, Greenville, NC 27858 USA

[3] Univ Maryland, Horn Point Lab, Ctr Environm Sci, Cambridge, MD 21613 USA

[4] Oregon State Univ, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA

[5] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Biol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA

[6] US Geol Survey, Pacific Coastal Marine Sci Ctr, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA

[7] US Geol Survey, Natl Res Program, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA

[8] E Carolina Univ, Inst Coastal Sci & Policy, Greenville, NC 27858 USA

来源：

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS | 2012年 / 39卷

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

POLYCHLORINATED-BIPHENYLS; MISSISSIPPI RIVER; BIOACCUMULATION; ZOOPLANKTON; DISTRIBUTIONS; CONTAMINANTS; ACCUMULATION; METHODOLOGY; STRATEGY; SPILL;

D O I：

10.1029/2011GL049505

中图分类号：

P [天文学、地球科学];

学科分类号：

07 ;

摘要：

Mesozooplankton (>200 mu m) collected in August and September of 2010 from the northern Gulf of Mexico show evidence of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Multivariate statistical analysis revealed that distributions of PAHs extracted from mesozooplankton were related to the oil released from the ruptured British Petroleum Macondo-1 (M-1) well associated with the R/V Deepwater Horizon blowout. Mesozooplankton contained 0.03-97.9 ng g(-1) of total PAHs and ratios of fluoranthene to fluoranthene + pyrene less than 0.44, indicating a liquid fossil fuel source. The distribution of PAHs isolated from mesozooplankton extracted in this study shows that the 2010 Deepwater Horizon spill may have contributed to contamination in the northern Gulf of Mexico ecosystem. Citation: Mitra, S., et al. (2012), Macondo-1 well oil-derived polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in mesozooplankton from the northern Gulf of Mexico, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L01605, doi:10.1029/2011GL049505.

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