United States;
Neo-mercantilism;
Foreign Policy;
Donald Trump;
Political Economy;
D O I:
10.4316/CC.2021.01.013
中图分类号:
K9 [地理];
学科分类号:
0705 ;
摘要:
Liberal economic policies mostly embodied after Second World War constitute the basis of the U.S. political leadership. Relying on their economic superiority, U.S. governments have consistently implemented policies that facilitate the free movement of goods worldwide. However, the 2008 economic crisis in the United States, which then spread across the world, called into question the current liberal economic order. The leader who has probably questioned this system the most is Donald Trump, elected President of the United States in 2016. Trump blamed the decline of U.S. global power on the international political-economic system established by the U.S. itself both during his election campaign and during his presidency. In this context, it is understood that Trump envisioned reviving the United States through neo-mercantilist policies inspired by the slogan "Make America Great Again." Nevertheless, these policies have adversely affected the international system led by the United States, prompting Trump to take steps to exit what he sees as an obstacle. Furthermore, the policies implemented by the U.S. itself have been perceived negatively even by its allies, causing the U.S. to become isolated in foreign policy.
机构:
Stanford Univ, Ctr Int Secur & Cooperat, Int Secur, Stanford, CA 94305 USAStanford Univ, Ctr Int Secur & Cooperat, Int Secur, Stanford, CA 94305 USA