Streaming, Multi-Screens and YouTube: The New (Unsustainable) Ways of Watching in the Home

被引:14
|
作者
Widdicks, Kelly [1 ]
Hazas, Mike [1 ]
Bates, Oliver [1 ]
Friday, Adrian [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Lancaster, Sch Comp & Commun, Lancaster, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
watching; video streaming; sustainability; data demand; devices; households; everyday life; HCI; service design; policy; ENERGY; DEMAND; CONSUMPTION; TRENDS; IMPACT; MEDIA;
D O I
10.1145/3290605.3300696
中图分类号
TP3 [计算技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
Internet use and online services underpin everyday life, and the resultant energy demand is almost entirely hidden, yet significant and growing: it is anticipated to reach 21% of global electricity demand by 2030 and to eclipse half the greenhouse gas emissions of transportation by 2040. Driving this growth, real-time video streaming ('watching') is estimated at around 50% of all peak data traffic. Using a mixed-methods analysis of the use of 66 devices (e.g. smart TVs, tablets) across 20 participants in 9 households, we reveal the online activity of domestic watching and provide a detailed exploration of video-on-demand activities. We identify new ways in which watching is transitioning in more rather than less data demanding directions; and explore the role HCI may play in reducing this growing data demand. We further highlight implications for key HCI and societal stakeholders (policy makers, service providers, network engineers) to tackle this important issue.
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页数:13
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