A SPICE Model of Rectangular Microstrip Antennas for Receiving

被引:10
|
作者
Gao, Xiang [1 ]
Du, Zhengwei [1 ]
机构
[1] Tsinghua Univ, State Key Lab Microwave & Digital Commun, Tsinghua Natl Lab Informat Sci & Technol, Dept Elect Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金; 国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划);
关键词
Cavity model (CM); electromagnetic coupling; microstrip antenna; SPICE model; vector fitting (VF); FREQUENCY-DOMAIN RESPONSES; ELECTROMAGNETIC PENETRATION; APERTURES; FORMULATION; SCATTERERS; EQUATION;
D O I
10.1109/TEMC.2013.2271587
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
This paper presents a SPICE model for calculating the coupling voltages of a rectangular microstrip antenna illuminated by plane waves. A receiving model based on Thevenin's theorem is first established in which the ideal voltage source is calculated by the reciprocity theory and the impedance is calculated by the cavity model. Then, by using the method of vector fitting, the obtained receiving model is approximated by rational functions, which can be directly converted to RLC circuits. The proposed SPICE model, which allows the incorporation of either time-varying or nonlinear loads, can be applied to both frequency-domain and time-domain analyses. The proposed SPICE model was verified by several numerical examples.
引用
收藏
页码:83 / 92
页数:10
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