Experimental and theoretical L-shell ionization cross sections of heavy atoms by impact of Si ions

We present a theoretical and experimental study of the subshell resolved L-shell ionization of relativistic targets such as Ta-73, 7(8)Pt, Th-90, and U-92. The measurements of x-ray production cross sections by (84-140 MeV) Si+q ions (q = 8; 12), were held at the Inter-University Accelerator Centre of New Delhi. Multiple-hole fluorescence and Coster-Kronig yields were used to obtain the L-i(i = 1-3) ionization cross sections from the measured x-ray production cross sections of Ll, L alpha, and L beta, L eta, and L gamma lines. The experimental results are compared with ab initio theoretical calculations by means of the shell-wise local plasma approximation (SLPA). This model uses the quantum dielectric formalism to obtain the total ionization cross sections from an initial ground state. The wave functions and binding energies of the different targets were obtained by solving the fully relativistic Dirac equation using the HULLAC code package. These calculations are based on first order perturbation theory with a central field, including Breit interaction and quantum electrodynamics corrections. The present SLPA ionization cross sections of the L-shell are found to be independent of the charge state of the Si ions. The experimental observations display also quite similar character if the correct mean projectile charge state inside the target is used for including the multiple ionization effect during ion-solid collisions. A general good agreement between the experimental measurements and full theoretical calculations supports the reliability of present results. The comparison also includes the well-known ECPSSR and ECUSAR semi empirical approximations. We noted that the ECUSAR results agree well with the SLPA, while the ECPSSR cross sections are rather low.