moral enhancement;
moral bioenhancement;
neuroenhancement;
moral compulsion;
hat-hanging;
hat-hiding;
intention;
FREEDOM;
D O I:
10.1111/bioe.12284
中图分类号:
B82 [伦理学(道德学)];
学科分类号:
摘要:
Recently philosophers have proposed a wide variety of interventions referred to as 'moral enhancements'. Some of these interventions are concerned with helping individuals make more informed decisions; others, however, are designed to compel people to act as the intervener sees fit. Somewhere between these two extremes lie interventions designed to direct an agent's attention either towards morally relevant issues-hat-hanging-or away from temptations to do wrong-hat-hiding. Iargue that these interventions fail to constitute genuine moral enhancement because, although they may result in more desirable outcomes - more altruism, more law-following, and/or less self-destructive behavior, they ignore a person's intentions, and often what makes an action right or wrong is the intent behind it.
机构:
Univ Manchester, Inst Sci Eth & Innovat, Sch Law, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
Univ Manchester, Sch Law, Wellcome Strateg Programme Human Body Its Scope L, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, EnglandUniv Manchester, Inst Sci Eth & Innovat, Sch Law, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England