Bios, mythoiand women entrepreneurs: A Wynterian analysis of the intersectional impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on self-employed women and women-owned businesses

被引:42
|
作者
Martinez Dy, Angela [1 ]
Jayawarna, Dilani [2 ]
机构
[1] Loughborough Univ, Entrepreneurship, London E15 2GZ, England
[2] Univ Liverpool, Management Sch, Entrepreneurship, Liverpool, Merseyside, England
关键词
COVID-19; crisis; entrepreneurship; inequality; intersectionality; precarity; self-employment; sociogeny; Sylvia Wynter; women; GENDER; INEQUALITY; ENTERPRISE; AUSTERITY; MINORITY; WEALTH; RACE;
D O I
10.1177/0266242620939935
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
Decolonial philosopher Sylvia Wynter theorises the human animal as formed by bothbiosandmythoi, or matter and meaning. This article adopts this ontological perspective to explore the effects of the COVID-19 crisis on UK self-employed women and women-owned businesses through an intersectional lens accounting for race, class and gender. We argue that unequal health outcomes from COVID-19 are not solely biological; rather, they are also the outcome of social inequalities. Drawing upon the Wynterian elaboration of Fanon's work on sociogeny - the shaping of the embodied human experience by the norms of given society - to explain this phenomenon, we contend that the same inequalities emerging in health outcomes will be reflected in entrepreneurship and self-employment. Drawing on Labour Force Survey data for the past decade, we peer through the Wynterian prism ofbiosandmythoito argue that marginalised entrepreneurs are likely to experience extreme precarity due to COVID-19 and so require targeted support.
引用
收藏
页码:391 / 403
页数:13
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