An unusual marine crocodyliform from the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary of Patagonia

被引:82
|
作者
Gasparini, Z
Pol, D
Spalletti, LA
机构
[1] Natl Univ La Plata, Fac Ciencias Nat & Museo, Dept Palaeontol Vertebrados, CONICET, RA-1900 La Plata, Argentina
[2] Ohio State Univ, Math Biosci Inst, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
[3] Natl Univ La Plata, Fac Ciencias Nat & Museo, Ctr Invest Geol, CONICET, RA-1900 La Plata, Argentina
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.1120803
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Remains of the marine crocodyliform Dakosaurus andiniensis from western South America reveal a lineage that drastically deviated from the skull morphology that characterizes marine crocodyliforms. The snout and lower jaw are extremely robust, short, and high and only bear a few large teeth with serrated edges (resembling those of some terrestrial carnivorous archosaurs). This unusual morphology contrasts with the long and gracile snout and tower jaws bearing numerous teeth, which are present in the closest relatives of D. andiniensis (and interpreted as indicating feeding on small fish or mollusks). Thus, the morphological diversity of pelagic marine crocodyliforms was wider than had been thought.
引用
收藏
页码:70 / 73
页数:4
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