overconfidence;
overestimation;
overplacement;
overprecision;
age differences;
PROBABILITY JUDGMENTS;
DECISION-MAKING;
ABOVE-AVERAGE;
CONFIDENCE;
AGE;
CALIBRATION;
BEHAVIOR;
RISK;
BIAS;
OVERPRECISION;
D O I:
暂无
中图分类号:
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号:
04 ;
0402 ;
摘要:
This research investigated how different forms of overconfidence correlate with age. Contrary to stereotypes that young people are more overconfident, the results provide little evidence that overestimation of one's performance or overplacement of one's performance relative to that of others is correlated with age. Instead, the results suggest that precision in judgment (confidence that one knows the truth) increases with age. This result is strongest for probabilistic elicitations, and not present in quantile elicitations or reported confidence intervals. The results suggest that a lifetime of experience, rather than leading to better calibration, instead may increase our confidence that we know what we're talking about.
机构:
Univ London London Sch Econ & Polit Sci, Dept Operat Res, London WC2A 2AE, EnglandUniv London London Sch Econ & Polit Sci, Dept Operat Res, London WC2A 2AE, England
Read, D
Read, NL
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ London London Sch Econ & Polit Sci, Dept Operat Res, London WC2A 2AE, EnglandUniv London London Sch Econ & Polit Sci, Dept Operat Res, London WC2A 2AE, England
机构:
Salus Univ, Osborne Coll Audiol, 8360 Old York Rd, Elkins Pk, PA 19027 USA
Univ Hawaii, Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, Honolulu, HI USA
Univ Pretoria, Dept Audiol & Speech Pathol, Pretoria, South AfricaSalus Univ, Osborne Coll Audiol, 8360 Old York Rd, Elkins Pk, PA 19027 USA