Neural network based watermark embedding and identification

被引:1
|
作者
McLauchlan, Lifford [1 ]
Mehrubeoglu, Mehrube [2 ]
机构
[1] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, MSC 192,700 Univ Blvd, Kingsville, TX 78363 USA
[2] Texas A&M Univ, Engn Technol Program, Corpus Christi, TX 78412 USA
关键词
watermarking; principal component analysis; PCA; discrete wavelet transform; DWT; adaptive watermarking; image processing; neural networks;
D O I
10.1117/12.795794
中图分类号
TP18 [人工智能理论];
学科分类号
081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;
摘要
In previous research, we have shown the ability of neural networks to improve the performance of the watermark system to identify the watermark under different attacks. On the other hand, in this work we apply neural networks to embed the watermark in the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) domain. We then use features based on principal component analysis (PCA) to blindly identify the watermark. PCA reduces the dimensionality as well as the redundancies of the data. Neural networks classifiers are implemented to determine whether the watermark is present. Different features are used to test the performance of the method. The efficacy of the technique is then compared to previous techniques such as the gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) based or the LMS enhanced watermark identification. The comparative results from the previously used methods are presented in this paper.
引用
收藏
页数:9
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