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Does Thinking About Einstein Make People Entity Theorists? Examining the Malleability of Creative Mindsets
被引:33
|作者:
Karwowski, Maciej
[1
]
Czerwonka, Marta
[2
]
Lebuda, Izabela
[1
]
Jankowska, Dorota Maria
[2
]
Gajda, Aleksandra
[2
]
机构:
[1] Univ Wroclaw, Inst Psychol, Dawida St 1, PL-50527 Wroclaw, Poland
[2] Maria Grzegorzewska Univ, Creat Educ Lab, Warsaw, Poland
关键词:
creative mindsets;
fixed mindset;
growth mindset;
Big-C;
little-c;
OF-FIT INDEXES;
4 C MODEL;
IMPLICIT THEORIES;
SELF-EFFICACY;
ACHIEVEMENT;
D O I:
10.1037/aca0000226
中图分类号:
C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号:
03 ;
0303 ;
摘要:
People differ in how they define creativity. Some people see it as malleable and possible to be developed (so-called growth mindset). Others view creativity as a stable and largely unchangeable characteristic (fixed mindset). In this article, we explore whether and to what extent creative mindsets change when everyday (little-c) or eminent (Big-C) creativity categories are experimentally activated by having participants (N = 501) read short descriptions of everyday and eminent creativity. Consistent with our predictions, thinking about renowned creators (the Big-C condition) led participants to exhibit stronger fixed beliefs compared to when they read descriptions of less prominent, little-c creativity. A reversed pattern was observed in the case of growth mindsets. Specifically, growth mindsets increased when little-c creativity was activated but decreased in the Big-C condition. We discuss implications of our findings for theory, research, and practice.
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页码:361 / 366
页数:6
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