Spherical tokamak Globus-M2: design, integration, construction

被引：81

作者：

Minaev, V. B. ^{[1
]}

Gusev, V. K. ^{[1
]}

Sakharov, N. V. ^{[1
]}

Varfolomeev, V. I. ^{[1
]}

Bakharev, N. N. ^{[1
]}

Belyakov, V. A. ^{[2
]}

Bondarchuk, E. N. ^{[2
]}

Brunkov, P. N. ^{[1
]}

Chernyshev, F. V. ^{[1
]}

Davydenko, V. I. ^{[3
]}

Dyachenko, V. V. ^{[1
]}

Kavin, A. A. ^{[2
]}

Khitrov, S. A. ^{[1
]}

Khromov, N. A. ^{[1
]}

Kiselev, E. O. ^{[1
]}

Konovalov, A. N. ^{[1
]}

Kornev, V. A. ^{[1
]}

Kurskiev, G. S. ^{[1
]}

Labusov, A. N. ^{[2
]}

Melnik, A. D. ^{[1
]}

Mineev, A. B. ^{[2
]}

Mironov, M. I. ^{[1
]}

Miroshnikov, I. V. ^{[1
]}

Patrov, M. I. ^{[1
]}

Petrov, Yu. V. ^{[1
]}

Rozhansky, V. A. ^{[4
]}

Saveliev, A. N. ^{[1
]}

Senichenkov, I. Yu. ^{[4
]}

Shchegolev, P. B. ^{[1
]}

Shcherbinin, O. N. ^{[1
]}

Shikhovtsev, I. V. ^{[3
]}

Sladkomedova, A. D. ^{[1
]}

Solokha, V. V. ^{[1
]}

Tanchuk, V. N. ^{[2
]}

Telnova, A. Yu. ^{[1
]}

Tokarev, V. A. ^{[1
]}

Tolstyakov, S. Yu. ^{[1
]}

Zhilin, E. G. ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Ioffe Inst, St Petersburg, Russia

[2] JSC NIIEFA, St Petersburg, Russia

[3] BINP SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia

[4] Peter Great St Petersburg Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia

[5] Ioffe Fus Technol Ltd, St Petersburg, Russia

来源：

NUCLEAR FUSION | 2017年 / 57卷 / 06期

关键词：

spherical tokamak; low aspect ratio; auxiliary heating; current drive; toroidal magnetic field; upgrade;

D O I：

10.1088/1741-4326/aa69e0

中图分类号：

O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];

学科分类号：

070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;

摘要：

The Globus-M spherical tokamak has demonstrated practically all of the project objectives during the 15-year period of operation. The main factor limiting further progress in plasma performance is a relatively low toroidal magnetic field. The maximum toroidal magnetic field achieved on Globus-M was 0.4 T with the exception of a limited number of shots with 0.55 T, which led to damage of the toroidal field coil in 2002. The increase of the magnetic field up to 1.0 T together with the plasma current up to 0.5 MA will result in the significant enhancement of the operating parameters in the upgraded Globus-M2 machine. The experimental program will be focused on plasma heating and non-inductive current drive and will contribute to the creation of a physical and technological base for the compact fusion neutron source development. In the article a brief overview of the physical background for the machine upgrade is outlined. The current status of the project implementation is described. First experimental results on moderate magnetic field increase from 0.4 T up to 0.5 T in the existing Globus-M machine are discussed. The improvement of plasma confinement as well as enhancement of efficiency of the beam driven current is observed.

引用

页数：9

共 50 条

[1] Diagnostic Complex of the Globus-M2 Spherical Tokamak
Yu. V. Petrov
P. A. Bagryansky
I. M. Balachenkov
N. N. Bakharev
P. N. Brunkov
V. I. Varfolomeev
A. V. Voronin
V. K. Gusev
V. A. Goryainov
V. V. Dyachenko
N. V. Ermakov
E. G. Zhilin
N. S. Zhiltsov
S. V. Ivanenko
M. V. Il’yasova
A. A. Kavin
E. O. Kiselev
A. N. Konovalov
S. V. Krikunov
G. S. Kurskiev
A. D. Melnik
V. B. Minaev
A. B. Mineev
I. V. Miroshnikov
E. E. Mukhin
A. N. Novokhatsky
A. V. Petrov
A. M. Ponomarenko
N. V. Sakharov
O. M. Skrekel
A. E. Solomakhin
V. V. Solokha
A. Yu. Telnova
E. E. Tkachenko
V. A. Tokarev
S. Yu. Tolstyakov
E. A. Tukhmeneva
E. M. Khil’kevich
N. A. Khromov
F. V. Chernyshev
A. E. Shevelev
P. B. Shchegolev
K. D. Shulyat’ev
A. Yu. Yashin
Plasma Physics Reports, 2023, 49 : 1459 - 1479
[2] Diagnostic Complex of the Globus-M2 Spherical Tokamak
Petrov, Yu. V.
Bagryansky, P. A.
Balachenkov, I. M.
Bakharev, N. N.
Brunkov, P. N.
Varfolomeev, V. I.
Voronin, A. V.
Gusev, V. K.
Goryainov, V. A.
Dyachenko, V. V.
Ermakov, N. V.
Zhilin, E. G.
Zhiltsov, N. S.
Ivanenko, S. V.
Il'yasova, M. V.
Kavin, A. A.
Kiselev, E. O.
Konovalov, A. N.
Krikunov, S. V.
Kurskiev, G. S.
Melnik, A. D.
Minaev, V. B.
Mineev, A. B.
Miroshnikov, I. V.
Mukhin, E. E.
Novokhatsky, A. N.
Petrov, A. V.
Ponomarenko, A. M.
Sakharov, N. V.
Skrekel, O. M.
Solomakhin, A. E.
Solokha, V. V.
Telnova, A. Yu.
Tkachenko, E. E.
Tokarev, V. A.
Tolstyakov, S. Yu.
Tukhmeneva, E. A.
Khil'kevich, E. M.
Khromov, N. A.
Chernyshev, F. V.
Shevelev, A. E.
Shchegolev, P. B.
Shulyat'ev, K. D.
Yashin, A. Yu.
PLASMA PHYSICS REPORTS, 2023, 49 (12) : 1459 - 1479
[3] Features of Plasma Disruption in the Globus-M2 Spherical Tokamak
Sakharov, N. V.
Kavin, A. A.
Mineev, A. B.
Bakharev, N. N.
Bondarchuk, E. N.
Gusev, V. K.
Zhiltsov, N. S.
Kiselev, E. O.
Kurskiev, G. S.
Minaev, V. B.
Petrov, Yu. V.
Rodin, I. Yu.
Skrekel, O. M.
Telnova, A. Yu.
Tkachenko, E. E.
Tokarev, V. A.
Tukhmeneva, E. A.
Shchegolev, P. B.
PLASMA PHYSICS REPORTS, 2023, 49 (12) : 1542 - 1551
[4] Neutral Injection Complex for Globus-M2 Spherical Tokamak
Shchegolev, P. B.
Minaev, V. B.
Telnova, A. Yu.
Varfolomeev, V. I.
Gusev, V. K.
Esipov, L. A.
Zhiltsov, N. S.
Kolmogorov, V. V.
Kondakov, A. A.
Kurskiev, G. S.
Miroshnikov, I. V.
Panasenkov, A. A.
Sorokin, A. V.
Shikhovtsev, I. A.
PLASMA PHYSICS REPORTS, 2023, 49 (12) : 1501 - 1514
[5] Neutral Injection Complex for Globus-M2 Spherical Tokamak
P. B. Shchegolev
V. B. Minaev
A. Yu. Telnova
V. I. Varfolomeev
V. K. Gusev
L. A. Esipov
N. S. Zhiltsov
V. V. Kolmogorov
A. A. Kondakov
G. S. Kurskiev
I. V. Miroshnikov
A. A. Panasenkov
A. V. Sorokin
I. A. Shikhovtsev
Plasma Physics Reports, 2023, 49 : 1501 - 1514
[6] Features of Plasma Disruption in the Globus-M2 Spherical Tokamak
N. V. Sakharov
A. A. Kavin
A. B. Mineev
N. N. Bakharev
E. N. Bondarchuk
V. K. Gusev
N. S. Zhiltsov
E. O. Kiselev
G. S. Kurskiev
V. B. Minaev
Yu. V. Petrov
I. Yu. Rodin
O. M. Skrekel
A. Yu. Telnova
E. E. Tkachenko
V. A. Tokarev
E. A. Tukhmeneva
P. B. Shchegolev
Plasma Physics Reports, 2023, 49 : 1542 - 1551
[7] Hot Ion Mode in the Globus-M2 Spherical Tokamak
Kurskiev, G. S.
Sakharov, N. V.
Gusev, V. K.
Minaev, V. B.
Miroshnikov, I. V.
Petrov, Yu. V.
Telnova, A. Yu.
Bakharev, N. N.
Kiselev, E. O.
Zhiltsov, N. S.
Shchegolev, P. B.
Balachenkov, I. M.
Varfolomeev, V. I.
Voronin, A. V.
Goryainov, V. Yu.
Dyachenko, V. V.
Zhilin, E. G.
Iliasova, M. V.
Kavin, A. A.
Konovalov, A. N.
Krikunov, S. V.
Lobanov, K. M.
Melnik, A. D.
Mineev, A. B.
Novokhatsky, A. N.
Patrov, M. I.
Petrov, A. V.
Ponomarenko, A. M.
Skrekel', O. M.
Solovei, V. A.
Solokha, V. V.
Tkachenko, E. E.
Tokarev, V. A.
Tolstyakov, S. Yu.
Tukhmeneva, E. A.
Khilkevitch, E. M.
Khromov, N. A.
Chernyshev, F. V.
Shevelev, A. E.
Shulyat'ev, K. D.
Yashin, A. Yu.
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[8] Hot Ion Mode in the Globus-M2 Spherical Tokamak
G. S. Kurskiev
N. V. Sakharov
V. K. Gusev
V. B. Minaev
I. V. Miroshnikov
Yu. V. Petrov
A. Yu. Telnova
N. N. Bakharev
E. O. Kiselev
N. S. Zhiltsov
P. B. Shchegolev
I. M. Balachenkov
V. I. Varfolomeev
A. V. Voronin
V. Yu. Goryainov
V. V. Dyachenko
E. G. Zhilin
M. V. Iliasova
A. A. Kavin
A. N. Konovalov
S. V. Krikunov
K. M. Lobanov
A. D. Melnik
A. B. Mineev
A. N. Novokhatsky
M. I. Patrov
A. V. Petrov
A. M. Ponomarenko
O. M. Skrekel’
V. A. Solovei
V. V. Solokha
E. E. Tkachenko
V. A. Tokarev
S. Yu. Tolstyakov
E. A. Tukhmeneva
E. M. Khilkevitch
N. A. Khromov
F. V. Chernyshev
A. E. Shevelev
K. D. Shulyat’ev
A. Yu. Yashin
Plasma Physics Reports, 2023, 49 : 403 - 418
[9] Modeling of Globus-M2 spherical tokamak edge with nitrogen seeding
Sorokina, D. S.
Senichenkov, I. Yu.
Rozhansky, V. A.
Vekshina, E. O.
PHYSICS OF PLASMAS, 2018, 25 (12)
[10] Globus-M results as the basis for a compact spherical tokamak with enhanced parameters Globus-M2
Gusev, V. K.
Azizov, E. A.
Alekseev, A. B.
Arneman, A. F.
Bakharev, N. N.
Belyakov, V. A.
Bender, S. E.
Bondarchuk, E. N.
Bulanin, V. V.
Bykov, A. S.
Chernyshev, F. V.
Chugunov, I. N.
Dyachenko, V. V.
Filatov, O. G.
Iblyaminova, A. D.
Irzak, M. A.
Kavin, A. A.
Kurskiev, G. S.
Khitrov, S. A.
Khromov, N. A.
Kornev, V. A.
Krasnov, S. V.
Kuznetsov, E. A.
Labusov, A. N.
Larionov, M. M.
Lobanov, K. M.
Malkov, A. A.
Melnik, A. D.
Minaev, V. B.
Mineev, A. B.
Mironov, M. I.
Miroshnikov, I. V.
Novokhatsky, A. N.
Ovsyannikov, A. D.
Panasenkov, A. A.
Patrov, M. I.
Petrov, M. P.
Petrov, Yu. V.
Rozhansky, V. A.
Rozhdestvensky, V. V.
Saveliev, A. N.
Sakharov, N. V.
Shchegolev, P. B.
Shcherbinin, O. N.
Senichenkov, I. Yu.
Sergeev, V. Yu.
Shevelev, A. E.
Stepanov, A. Yu.
Tanchuk, V. N.
Tolstyakov, S. Yu.
NUCLEAR FUSION, 2013, 53 (09)

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