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Knowledge of objective modality
被引:10
|作者:
Strohminger, Margot
[1
]
Yli-Vakkuri, Juhani
[2
]
机构:
[1] Humboldt Univ, Berlin, Germany
[2] Bielefeld Univ, Bielefeld, Germany
关键词:
Epistemology of modality;
Modality;
Metaphysical necessity;
Conceivability and possibility;
Counterfactuals;
Imagination;
D O I:
10.1007/s11098-018-1052-4
中图分类号:
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号:
01 ;
0101 ;
摘要:
The epistemology of modality has focused on metaphysical modality and, more recently, counterfactual conditionals. Knowledge of kinds of modality that are not metaphysical has so far gone largely unexplored. Yet other theoretically interesting kinds of modality, such as nomic, practical, and easy' possibility, are no less puzzling epistemologically. Could Clinton easily have won the 2016 presidential electionwas it an easy possibility? Given that she didn't in fact win the election, how, if at all, can we know whether she easily could have? This paper investigates the epistemology of the broad category of objective' modality, of which metaphysical modality is a special, limiting case. It argues that the same cognitive mechanisms that are capable of producing knowledge of metaphysical modality are also capable of producing knowledge of all other objective modalities. This conclusion can be used to explain the roles of counterfactual reasoning and the imagination in the epistemology of objective modality.
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页码:1155 / 1175
页数:21
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